Insert, Select, Update, Delete

การดำเนินการ CRUD

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
print('Ready for CRUD')
conn.close()

การเพิ่มแถวข้อมูล

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
print('Inserted Alice')
conn.close()

การอ่านแถวข้อมูลทั้งหมด

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Bob', 25)")
cur.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()

การดึงข้อมูลหนึ่งแถว

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Alice')")
cur.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
print(cur.fetchone())
conn.close()

การเลือกคอลัมน์ที่ต้องการ

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
cur.execute('SELECT name FROM users')
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()

การกรองด้วย WHERE

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Bob', 25)")
cur.execute('SELECT name FROM users WHERE age > 28')
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()

การแก้ไขแถวข้อมูล

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
cur.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 31 WHERE name = 'Alice'")
cur.execute('SELECT age FROM users')
print(cur.fetchone())
conn.close()

การลบแถวข้อมูล

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Alice')")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Bob')")
cur.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Bob'")
cur.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()

การนับแถวที่ได้รับผลกระทบ

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Alice')")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Bob')")
cur.execute('DELETE FROM users')
print('Deleted rows:', cur.rowcount)
conn.close()

lastrowid ล่าสุด

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('Alice')")
print('New id:', cur.lastrowid)
conn.close()

การจัดเรียงผลลัพธ์

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)')
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Alice', 30)")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Bob', 25)")
cur.execute('SELECT name FROM users ORDER BY age DESC')
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()

ตรวจสอบความเข้าใจ

สรุปทบทวน