การดำเนินการช่วงและการรวมค่า

การสร้างช่วงค่า

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IntStream.range(0, 5).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

rangeClosed รวมจุดสิ้นสุด

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 5).sum();
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

การแทนที่ลูปตามดัชนี

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] names = {"a", "b", "c"};
        IntStream.range(0, names.length)
            .forEach(i -> System.out.println(i + ": " + names[i]));
    }
}

sum

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int total = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 100).sum();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

average

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double avg = IntStream.of(2, 4, 6, 8).average().getAsDouble();
        System.out.println(avg);
    }
}

min และ max

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int hi = IntStream.of(3, 9, 1, 7).max().getAsInt();
        int lo = IntStream.of(3, 9, 1, 7).min().getAsInt();
        System.out.println(lo + " .. " + hi);
    }
}

จำนวน

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long n = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 50).filter(x -> x % 3 == 0).count();
        System.out.println(n);
    }
}

summaryStatistics

import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IntSummaryStatistics stats = IntStream.of(5, 10, 15, 20).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println(stats);
    }
}

การอ่านสถิติแต่ละรายการ

import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IntSummaryStatistics s = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println("count=" + s.getCount());
        System.out.println("avg=" + s.getAverage());
        System.out.println("max=" + s.getMax());
    }
}

การรวมช่วงค่ากับค่ารวม

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sumOfSquares = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 4)
            .map(n -> n * n)
            .sum();
        System.out.println(sumOfSquares);
    }
}

การรวมค่าด้วย LongStream

import java.util.stream.LongStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long sum = LongStream.rangeClosed(1, 1000).sum();
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

ตรวจสอบอย่างรวดเร็ว

สรุปทบทวน