EnumSet

EnumSet คืออะไร

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
    enum Day { MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Day> weekend = EnumSet.of(Day.SAT, Day.SUN);
        System.out.println(weekend);
    }
}

การสร้างด้วย of

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Perm { READ, WRITE, EXECUTE }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Perm> perms = EnumSet.of(Perm.READ, Perm.WRITE);
        System.out.println(perms);
    }
}

allOf และ noneOf

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Color> all = EnumSet.allOf(Color.class);
        EnumSet<Color> none = EnumSet.noneOf(Color.class);
        none.add(Color.RED);
        System.out.println("all: " + all);
        System.out.println("built: " + none);
    }
}

range สำหรับค่าคงที่ที่ต่อเนื่อง

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Day { MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Day> workdays = EnumSet.range(Day.MON, Day.FRI);
        System.out.println(workdays);
    }
}

complementOf

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Day { MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Day> work = EnumSet.range(Day.MON, Day.FRI);
        EnumSet<Day> rest = EnumSet.complementOf(work);
        System.out.println(rest);
    }
}

การดำเนินการกับเซต

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Tag { A, B, C, D }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Tag> x = EnumSet.of(Tag.A, Tag.B, Tag.C);
        EnumSet<Tag> y = EnumSet.of(Tag.B, Tag.C, Tag.D);
        EnumSet<Tag> inter = EnumSet.copyOf(x);
        inter.retainAll(y);
        System.out.println("intersection: " + inter);
    }
}

การตรวจสอบสมาชิก

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Feature { DARK_MODE, BETA, ANALYTICS }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Feature> enabled = EnumSet.of(Feature.DARK_MODE, Feature.BETA);
        System.out.println(enabled.contains(Feature.BETA));
        System.out.println(enabled.contains(Feature.ANALYTICS));
    }
}

EnumSet ในฐานะสิ่งทดแทนแฟล็ก

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
    enum Style { BOLD, ITALIC, UNDERLINE }
    static void render(Set<Style> styles) {
        System.out.println("Applying: " + styles);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        render(EnumSet.of(Style.BOLD, Style.UNDERLINE));
    }
}

การวนซ้ำตามลำดับการประกาศ

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Phase { ALPHA, BETA, RC, GA }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Phase> set = EnumSet.of(Phase.GA, Phase.ALPHA, Phase.RC);
        for (Phase p : set) System.out.println(p);
    }
}

การทำสำเนาเพื่อป้องกันด้วย copyOf

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    enum Role { ADMIN, EDITOR, VIEWER }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Role> source = List.of(Role.EDITOR, Role.VIEWER);
        EnumSet<Role> roles = EnumSet.copyOf(source);
        System.out.println(roles);
    }
}

เหตุผลที่ทำงานได้รวดเร็ว

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum Bit { B0, B1, B2, B3 }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<Bit> s = EnumSet.of(Bit.B0, Bit.B2);
        // contains is a single bit-and under the hood
        System.out.println(s.contains(Bit.B2));
    }
}

ตรวจสอบความเข้าใจ

ทบทวน

import java.util.EnumSet;

public class Main {
    enum X { A, B }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("EnumSet recap: " + EnumSet.allOf(X.class));
    }
}