พื้นฐานอาร์เรย์และการวนซ้ำ

อาร์เรย์คืออะไร

ประกาศและสร้าง

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Way 1: Declare an array with fixed size
    int[] a = new int[3];
    // All elements are 0 by default: [0, 0, 0]

    // Way 2: Declare and initialize in one line
    int[] b = {10, 20, 30};
    // This array already has values: [10, 20, 30]

    // Print both arrays
    System.out.print("Array a: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
      System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
    }

    System.out.println(); // new line

    System.out.print("Array b: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
      System.out.print(b[i] + " ");
    }
  }
}

เข้าถึงและแก้ไข

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Create and initialize an array
    int[] a = {5, 7, 9}; // array has 3 elements: [5, 7, 9]

    // Access the first element (index 0)
    int first = a[0]; // first = 5
    System.out.println("First element: " + first);

    // Update the second element (index 1)
    a[1] = 8; // now array is [5, 8, 9]

    // Print the whole array to see the update
    System.out.print("Updated array: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
      System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
    }
  }
}

ความยาวและลูป

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Example array
    int[] a = {5, 8, 9}; // 3 elements

    int sum = 0; // start with 0

    // Loop through each element in the array
    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i = i + 1) {
      // Add the current element to sum
      sum = sum + a[i];
    }

    // Print the final result
    System.out.println("Sum of array elements = " + sum);
  }
}

ลูปอ่านทีละสมาชิก

int total = 0;
for (int v : b) {
  total = total + v;
}

สาธิตอาร์เรย์

public class Main {
  static int sum(int[] arr) {
    int s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i = i + 1) {
      s = s + arr[i];
    }
    return s;
  }

  static int max(int[] arr) {
    int m = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i = i + 1) {
      if (arr[i] > m) m = arr[i];
    }
    return m;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] nums = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5};

    System.out.println("Length = " + nums.length);
    System.out.println("Sum = " + sum(nums));
    System.out.println("Max = " + max(nums));

    System.out.println("Elements:");
    for (int v : nums) {
      System.out.println(v);
    }
  }
}

ความยาวของอาร์เรย์

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