บทนำสู่ฐานข้อมูล

ฐานข้อมูลคืออะไร

การตั้งค่าการเชื่อมต่อ

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string connectionString = "Data Source=your_server;Initial Catalog=your_database;Integrated Security=True";

        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
            connection.Open();
            Console.WriteLine("Database connection established.");
        }
    }
}

การเรียกใช้คำสั่ง SQL

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string connectionString = "Data Source=your_server;Initial Catalog=your_database;Integrated Security=True";

        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
            connection.Open();

            string query = "INSERT INTO Users (Name, Age) VALUES ('Alice', 25)";
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection);

            int rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Console.WriteLine($"{rowsAffected} row(s) inserted.");
        }
    }
}

การอ่านข้อมูล

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string connectionString = "your_connection_string_here";

        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
            connection.Open();
            string query = "SELECT Id, Name FROM Users";

            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection)) {
                using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader()) {
                    while (reader.Read()) {
                        Console.WriteLine($"ID: {reader["Id"]}, Name: {reader["Name"]}");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

การแทรกข้อมูล

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string connectionString = "your_connection_string_here";

        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
            connection.Open();
            string query = "INSERT INTO Users (Name, Age) VALUES (@Name, @Age)";

            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection)) {
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", "Alice");
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Age", 25);
                int rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                Console.WriteLine(rowsAffected + " row(s) inserted.");
            }
        }
    }
}

การปรับปรุงและลบข้อมูล

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string connectionString = "your_connection_string_here";

        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
            connection.Open();
            string updateQuery = "UPDATE Users SET Age = @Age WHERE Name = @Name";
            string deleteQuery = "DELETE FROM Users WHERE Name = @Name";

            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(updateQuery, connection)) {
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", "Alice");
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Age", 26);
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                Console.WriteLine("Data updated.");
            }

            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(deleteQuery, connection)) {
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", "Alice");
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                Console.WriteLine("Data deleted.");
            }
        }
    }
}

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