บทนำสู่คำสั่งสวิตช์

คำสั่งสวิตช์คืออะไร

ไวยากรณ์ของคำสั่งสวิตช์

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string day = "Monday";

        switch (day) {
            case "Monday":
                Console.WriteLine("Start of the work week!");
                break;
            case "Friday":
                Console.WriteLine("Last workday of the week!");
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Midweek day.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

กรณีเริ่มต้น

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        int number = 10;

        switch (number) {
            case 1:
                Console.WriteLine("Number is one.");
                break;
            case 2:
                Console.WriteLine("Number is two.");
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Number is neither one nor two.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

สวิตช์ที่มีหลายกรณี

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        char grade = 'B';

        switch (grade) {
            case 'A':
            case 'B':
                Console.WriteLine("Good job!");
                break;
            case 'C':
                Console.WriteLine("You passed.");
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid grade.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

การใช้สวิตช์กับช่วงจำนวนเต็ม

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        int age = 25;

        switch (age) {
            case int n when (n >= 0 && n <= 12):
                Console.WriteLine("Child");
                break;
            case int n when (n >= 13 && n <= 19):
                Console.WriteLine("Teenager");
                break;
            case int n when (n >= 20):
                Console.WriteLine("Adult");
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid age.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

เมื่อใดควรใช้คำสั่งสวิตช์

โจทย์ฝึกปฏิบัติ

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        Console.WriteLine("Enter a number (1-7):");
        int day = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

        switch (day) {
            case 1:
                Console.WriteLine("Monday");
                break;
            case 2:
                Console.WriteLine("Tuesday");
                break;
            case 3:
                Console.WriteLine("Wednesday");
                break;
            case 4:
                Console.WriteLine("Thursday");
                break;
            case 5:
                Console.WriteLine("Friday");
                break;
            case 6:
                Console.WriteLine("Saturday");
                break;
            case 7:
                Console.WriteLine("Sunday");
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Enter a number between 1 and 7.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

ทำได้ดีมาก!