ข้อมูลระดับซอร์ส (แอตทริบิวต์ Caller)

เหตุผลที่ต้องใช้ข้อมูลผู้เรียก

ชื่อสมาชิกสำหรับบันทึกเหตุการณ์

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Log
{
  // Caller fills "member" automatically if not provided
  public static void Info(string msg, [CallerMemberName] string member = null)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("[" + (member ?? "?") + "] " + msg);
  }
}

public class Program
{
  static void DoWork() { Log.Info("started"); }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Log.Info("app boot");
    DoWork(); // prints caller method name
  }
}

ข้อมูลไฟล์และบรรทัด

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Diag
{
  public static void Trace(string msg,
    [CallerFilePath] string file = null,
    [CallerLineNumber] int line = 0,
    [CallerMemberName] string member = null)
  {
    Console.WriteLine(file + ":" + line + " in " + member + " -> " + msg);
  }
}

public class Program
{
  static void Step() { Diag.Trace("stepping"); }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Diag.Trace("start");
    Step();
  }
}

การแจ้งเตือนคุณสมบัติ

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public class Person
{
  private string _name;

  // Notify helper uses CallerMemberName so callers need not pass the property name
  void Notify([CallerMemberName] string property = null)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Changed: " + property);
  }

  public string Name
  {
    get { return _name; }
    set { _name = value; Notify(); } // property name auto-filled
  }
}

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Person p = new Person();
    p.Name = "Ada"; // prints "Changed: Name"
  }
}

การตรวจสอบด้วยชื่อผู้เรียก

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Guard
{
  public static void NotNull(object x, [CallerMemberName] string caller = null)
  {
    if (x == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value", "Null passed by " + (caller ?? "?"));
  }
}

public class Program
{
  static void Save(string path)
  {
    Guard.NotNull(path); // if null, message includes "Save"
    Console.WriteLine("Saving to " + path);
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    try
    {
      Save(null);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
  }
}

เคล็ดลับและข้อสังเกต

แอตทริบิวต์ชื่อผู้เรียก

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