GroupBy, Join, Aggregate และการฉายผล (ชนิดนิรนาม)

ภาพรวมตัวดำเนินการขั้นสูง

การจัดกลุ่มตามคีย์

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string[] words = new string[] { "ant", "cat", "tiger", "lion", "dog", "eagle" };

    var groups = words.GroupBy(w => w.Length);

    foreach (var g in groups)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Len " + g.Key + ":");
      foreach (string w in g) Console.WriteLine(" - " + w);
    }
  }
}

การเชื่อมภายในตามคีย์

using System;
using System.Linq;

public sealed class Customer { public int Id; public string Name; public Customer(int id, string name){ Id=id; Name=name; } }
public sealed class Order    { public int CustomerId; public string Item; public Order(int cid, string item){ CustomerId=cid; Item=item; } }

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var customers = new Customer[] { new Customer(1,"Ada"), new Customer(2,"Bob") };
    var orders    = new Order[]    { new Order(1,"Book"), new Order(1,"Pen"), new Order(2,"Map") };

    var joined = customers.Join(
      orders,
      c => c.Id,
      o => o.CustomerId,
      (c, o) => c.Name + " -> " + o.Item);

    foreach (string s in joined) Console.WriteLine(s);
  }
}

พื้นฐาน Aggregate

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    int[] xs = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

    // Product with seed 1
    int product = xs.Aggregate(1, (acc, n) => acc * n);
    Console.WriteLine("Product = " + product); // 24

    // Join words with a separator using seed
    string[] words = new string[] { "a", "b", "c" };
    string csv = words.Aggregate("", (acc, w) => acc == "" ? w : acc + "," + w);
    Console.WriteLine(csv); // a,b,c
  }
}

การแปลงข้อมูลด้วยชนิดนิรนาม

using System;
using System.Linq;

public sealed class City { public string Name; public int Pop; public City(string n,int p){ Name=n; Pop=p; } }

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var cities = new City[]
    {
      new City("Oslo", 634000),
      new City("Rome", 2873000),
      new City("Riga", 605000)
    };

    var small = cities
      .Where(c => c.Pop < 1000000)
      .Select(c => new { c.Name, Millions = (c.Pop / 1000000.0) });

    foreach (var x in small)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(x.Name + " ~ " + x.Millions + "M");
    }
  }
}

เคล็ดลับเชิงปฏิบัติ

จุดประสงค์ของ GroupBy

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