รูปแบบ foreach และตัวเริ่มต้นคอลเลกชัน

ภาพรวม

foreach กับอาร์เรย์และรายการ

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    int[] nums = new int[] { 2, 4, 6 };
    int sum = 0;
    foreach (int n in nums) // no index to manage, safe bounds
    {
      sum = sum + n;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Sum = " + sum);

    List<string> names = new List<string>();
    names.Add("Ada");
    names.Add("Alan");
    foreach (string s in names)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Hi " + s);
    }
  }
}

ใช้ดัชนีร่วมกับ foreach

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    List<string> items = new List<string>();
    items.Add("apple");
    items.Add("banana");
    items.Add("cherry");

    int i = 0;
    foreach (string item in items)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("#" + i + ": " + item);
      i = i + 1; // manual index when needed
    }
  }
}

foreach กับพจนานุกรม

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Dictionary<string, int> stock = new Dictionary<string, int>();
    stock["pen"] = 10;
    stock["book"] = 5;

    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kv in stock)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + " -> " + kv.Value);
    }

    // Iterate keys or values only
    foreach (string k in stock.Keys) { Console.WriteLine("Key: " + k); }
    foreach (int v in stock.Values) { Console.WriteLine("Value: " + v); }
  }
}

ตัวเริ่มต้น List<T>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    // Calls Add for each element under the hood
    List<string> fruits = new List<string> { "apple", "banana", "cherry" };
    foreach (string f in fruits)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(f);
    }
  }
}

ตัวเริ่มต้น Dictionary

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    // Each { key, value } becomes Add(key, value)
    Dictionary<string, int> scores = new Dictionary<string, int>
    {
      { "Ada", 95 },
      { "Alan", 90 }
    };

    // Show contents
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kv in scores)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + " = " + kv.Value);
    }
  }
}

ประโยชน์ของตัวเริ่มต้น

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