char พื้นฐาน Unicode และการแยกวิเคราะห์/จัดรูปแบบอย่างง่าย

ภาพรวม

พื้นฐาน char

using System;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    char ch = 'A';
    Console.WriteLine("ch = " + ch);
    Console.WriteLine("UTF-16 code unit = " + (int)ch); // 65
    Console.WriteLine("IsLetter? " + char.IsLetter(ch));
    Console.WriteLine("ToLower = " + char.ToLower(ch));
  }
}

คู่ตัวแทน

using System;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    // Smiling face U+1F603 represented as a surrogate pair in UTF-16
    string s = "\uD83D\uDE03";
    Console.WriteLine("Text: " + s);
    Console.WriteLine("Length (chars) = " + s.Length); // 2
    Console.WriteLine("First char high surrogate? " + char.IsHighSurrogate(s[0]));
    Console.WriteLine("Second char low surrogate? " + char.IsLowSurrogate(s[1]));
  }
}

การแปลงไปกลับ UTF-8

using System;
using System.Text;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string text = "Café ☕"; // includes an accent + emoji
    byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);   // encode to UTF-8
    string back = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);  // decode
    Console.WriteLine("Original: " + text);
    Console.WriteLine("Bytes UTF-8 = " + bytes.Length);
    Console.WriteLine("Roundtrip: " + back);
  }
}

การแยกวิเคราะห์และจัดรูปแบบ

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    // Parsing (safe)
    int n;
    bool ok = int.TryParse("123", out n);
    Console.WriteLine("ok=" + ok + " n=" + n);

    // Parsing (throws if invalid)
    try
    {
      double d = double.Parse("3.14", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
      Console.WriteLine("d=" + d);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Parse error: " + ex.Message);
    }

    // Formatting
    double price = 1234.5;
    Console.WriteLine(price.ToString("N2", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); // 1,234.50
    Console.WriteLine(price.ToString("C", CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US"))); // currency example
  }
}

การตัดช่องว่างและการแยก

using System;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string input = "  apple, banana ,  cherry ";
    string trimmed = input.Trim();
    string[] parts = trimmed.Split(',');

    for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i = i + 1)
    {
      string item = parts[i].Trim(); // clean each token
      Console.WriteLine("Item: " + item);
    }
  }
}

นิยามของ char

ทบทวน