Grunderna i x86/x64-assembler för reverse engineers

mov rax, rbx    ; copy rbx to rax
push rax        ; push rax onto stack
pop rbx         ; pop top of stack into rbx
add rax, 8      ; rax = rax + 8
sub rsp, 0x20   ; allocate 32 bytes on stack
call 0x401234   ; call function at address
ret             ; return to caller
lea rax, [rbp-0x10] ; load address of local var

cmp rax, 0      ; set flags based on rax - 0
test rax, rax   ; test rax & rax (check if zero)
jz  0x401234    ; jump if zero
jnz 0x401234    ; jump if not zero
jl  0x401234    ; jump if less (signed)
jge 0x401234    ; jump if >= (signed)
je  0x401234    ; jump if equal

; if (x == 0) return 1;
mov eax, [rbp-4]    ; load x
test eax, eax       ; x == 0?
jnz .notZero        ; if not zero, skip
mov eax, 1          ; return value = 1
ret
.notZero:
...

; memcpy(dest, src, n):
; rdi=dest, rsi=src, rdx=n
rep movsb           ; copy RCX bytes from RSI to RDI

; strlen-like loop:
.loop:
  cmp byte [rsi], 0 ; check for null terminator
  je  .done
  inc rsi
  jmp .loop

; Prologue:
push rbp            ; save caller frame
mov  rbp, rsp       ; set up new frame
sub  rsp, 0x30      ; allocate local vars

; Epilogue:
leave               ; mov rsp, rbp; pop rbp
ret

; Jump table pattern:
cmp eax, 5          ; check if case > max
ja  .default        ; jump to default
lea rcx, [jump_table]
mov rax, [rcx + rax*8]  ; index into table
jmp rax              ; jump to case handler