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Cyber Security Academy · Lesson

x86/x64 Assembly Essentials for Reversers

Read MOV, CMP, JNE, CALL, RET and follow data flow through registers and the stack.

Why Assembly for Reversers?

Ghidra's decompiler is helpful but imperfect — it misses some constructs, misinfers types, and can't decompile obfuscated code. Reading assembly directly provides ground truth. A reverser needs to read assembly, not write it.

Registers

x86-64 key registers:

  • RAX — accumulator, return values
  • RBX, RCX, RDX — general purpose
  • RSI, RDI — source/destination index, first/second function args
  • RSP — stack pointer
  • RBP — base pointer (stack frame)
  • RIP — instruction pointer

All lessons in this course

  1. Ghidra: Navigating and Annotating Binaries
  2. x86/x64 Assembly Essentials for Reversers
  3. Dynamic Analysis with GDB and pwndbg
  4. Deobfuscation and Anti-Analysis Tricks
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