조건식과 스플랫 표현식

테라폼의 동적 논리

조건식: 기본

조건식: 단순한 값 예제

variable "env" {
  description = "Deployment environment (dev or prod)"
  type        = string
  default     = "dev"
}

locals {
  instance_type = var.env == "prod" ? "t3.medium" : "t3.micro"
}

output "chosen_instance_type" {
  value = local.instance_type
  description = "The instance type selected based on environment."
}

조건식: 리소스 속성 예제

variable "create_bucket" {
  description = "Whether to create an S3 bucket"
  type        = bool
  default     = true
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "my_bucket" {
  # If create_bucket is true, count is 1 (create one bucket).
  # If create_bucket is false, count is 0 (create no buckets).
  count  = var.create_bucket ? 1 : 0
  bucket = "coddykit-unique-bucket-12345" # IMPORTANT: Replace with a globally unique name!
  acl    = "private"
}

output "bucket_id" {
  value = var.create_bucket ? aws_s3_bucket.my_bucket[0].id : "No bucket created"
  description = "The ID of the created S3 bucket, or a message if not created."
}

스플랫 표현식 이해하기

스플랫: 리소스 출력 예제

resource "aws_instance" "web" {
  count         = 2 # Creates two instances
  ami           = "ami-0abcdef1234567890" # Replace with a valid AMI ID for your region
  instance_type = "t2.micro"
  tags = {
    Name = "web-instance-${count.index}"
  }
}

output "web_instance_public_ips" {
  value = aws_instance.web[*].public_ip
  description = "A list of public IP addresses for all web instances."
}

스플랫: 변수 목록 예제

variable "users" {
  description = "List of user objects, each with name, email, and role."
  type = list(object({
    name  = string
    email = string
    role  = string
  }))
  default = [
    { name = "Alice", email = "alice@example.com", role = "admin" },
    { name = "Bob", email = "bob@example.com", role = "viewer" },
    { name = "Charlie", email = "charlie@example.com", role = "editor" }
  ]
}

output "user_emails" {
  value = var.users[*].email
  description = "A list containing only the email addresses of the users."
}

조건식과 스플랫 결합하기

동적 논리의 권장 방법

빠른 확인

variable "server_names" {
  type    = list(string)
  default = ["web-01", "db-01", "cache-01"]
}

output "filtered_names" {
  value = var.server_names[*]
}

복습 및 다음 단계