쓰기 가능 및 참조 KeyPaths

읽기 전용 키 경로와 쓰기 가능한 키 경로

struct Person {
    var name: String
    var age: Int
}

let writable: WritableKeyPath<Person, Int> = \Person.age
print(type(of: writable))

값 형식을 위한 WritableKeyPath

struct Person {
    var name: String
    var age: Int
}

var alice = Person(name: "Alice", age: 30)
let agePath = \Person.age
alice[keyPath: agePath] = 31
print(alice.age)

인스턴스가 var여야 하는 이유

struct Point {
    var x: Int
    var y: Int
}

var p = Point(x: 1, y: 2)
p[keyPath: \Point.x] = 10
p[keyPath: \Point.y] = 20
print(p)

제네릭 설정 도우미

func update<Root, Value>(_ root: inout Root, _ path: WritableKeyPath<Root, Value>, to value: Value) {
    root[keyPath: path] = value
}

struct Person { var name: String; var age: Int }
var bob = Person(name: "Bob", age: 40)
update(&bob, \.age, to: 41)
print(bob.age)

클래스를 위한 ReferenceWritableKeyPath

class Counter {
    var value: Int = 0
}

let counter = Counter()
let path: ReferenceWritableKeyPath<Counter, Int> = \Counter.value
counter[keyPath: path] = 5
print(counter.value)

불변 참조, 변경 가능한 객체

class Profile {
    var nickname: String = ""
}

let profile = Profile()
let nickPath = \Profile.nickname
profile[keyPath: nickPath] = "Ace"
print(profile.nickname)

키 경로의 형식 계층 구조

class Box { var size: Int = 1 }

func readSize(_ box: Box, _ path: KeyPath<Box, Int>) -> Int {
    box[keyPath: path]
}

let writable: ReferenceWritableKeyPath<Box, Int> = \Box.size
print(readSize(Box(), writable))

중첩된 값 형식 갱신하기

struct Address { var city: String }
struct Person { var name: String; var address: Address }

var carol = Person(name: "Carol", address: Address(city: "Oslo"))
carol[keyPath: \Person.address.city] = "Bergen"
print(carol.address.city)

여러 변경 사항 적용하기

struct Settings { var volume: Int; var brightness: Int }

var settings = Settings(volume: 5, brightness: 5)
func apply(_ s: inout Settings, _ path: WritableKeyPath<Settings, Int>, _ v: Int) {
    s[keyPath: path] = v
}
apply(&settings, \.volume, 8)
apply(&settings, \.brightness, 3)
print(settings)

바인딩 스타일 구성

class Label { var text: String = "" }

func configure<T: AnyObject, V>(_ object: T, _ path: ReferenceWritableKeyPath<T, V>, _ value: V) -> T {
    object[keyPath: path] = value
    return object
}

let label = configure(Label(), \.text, "Hello")
print(label.text)

알맞은 키 경로 형식 선택하기

struct S { var n: Int }
class C { var n: Int = 0 }

let read: KeyPath<S, Int> = \S.n
let writeStruct: WritableKeyPath<S, Int> = \S.n
let writeClass: ReferenceWritableKeyPath<C, Int> = \C.n
print(type(of: read), type(of: writeStruct), type(of: writeClass))

빠른 확인: 쓰기 가능한 키 경로

복습: 쓰기 가능한 키 경로와 참조 키 경로

struct Person { var name: String; var age: Int }

var dave = Person(name: "Dave", age: 27)
dave[keyPath: \Person.age] = 28
print("Updated age: \(dave.age)")