UIHostingController: UIKit 안의 SwiftUI

UIHostingController란 무엇인가요?

import SwiftUI
let swiftUIView = Text("Hello from SwiftUI")
let hostingVC = UIHostingController(rootView: swiftUIView)

UIViewController에 삽입하기

class MyViewController: UIViewController {
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let child = UIHostingController(rootView: ContentView())
    addChild(child)
    view.addSubview(child.view)
    child.view.frame = view.bounds
    child.didMove(toParent: self)
  }
}

호스팅 컨트롤러로 오토 레이아웃 사용하기

child.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
  child.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
  child.view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
  child.view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
  child.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor)
])

루트 뷰 업데이트

let hostingVC = UIHostingController(rootView: MyView(count: 0))
// Later:
hostingVC.rootView = MyView(count: 5)

모달로 표시하기

let vc = UIHostingController(rootView: MySwiftUIView())
present(vc, animated: true)

내비게이션 스택에 푸시하기

let vc = UIHostingController(rootView: DetailView())
navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)

ObservableObject로 데이터 공유하기

let model = SharedModel()
let vc = UIHostingController(rootView: SwiftUIView().environmentObject(model))
// Changes to model in UIKit update SwiftUI and vice versa

호스팅 컨트롤러 크기 지정하기

let size = hostingVC.sizeThatFits(in: CGSize(width: 320, height: UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize.height))
hostingVC.view.frame.size = size

모양 및 스타일

hostingVC.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark

씬 기반 앱 설정

func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
  guard let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene else { return }
  let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
  window.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: ContentView())
  self.window = window
  window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}

사용 사례

// UIKit app gradually migrated:
// - Old screens: UIViewController
// - New screens: UIHostingController(rootView: NewFeatureView())

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