Map/Filter/Reduce와 지연 순서열

핵심 개념

매핑

let nums = [1, 2, 3]
let doubled = nums.map { $0 * 2 }        // [2, 4, 6]
print(doubled)

let words = ["swift", "kit"]
let upper = words.map { $0.uppercased() } // ["SWIFT","KIT"]
print(upper)

필터링

let scores = [45, 72, 88, 53]
let passing = scores.filter { $0 >= 60 } // [72, 88]
print(passing)

let names = ["Ana","Li","Max"]
let short = names.filter { $0.count <= 2 } // ["Li"]
print(short)

reduce

let total = [1,2,3,4].reduce(0) { acc, x in acc + x }   // 10
print(total)

let joined = ["a","b","c"].reduce("") { $0 + $1 }             // "abc"
print(joined)

지연된 주문형 작업

let range = 1...10
let lazyPipeline = range.lazy
    .map { x in print("map", x); return x * x }
    .filter { x in print("filter", x); return x % 2 == 0 }

// Only the first 3 results are needed:
let firstThree = Array(lazyPipeline.prefix(3))
print("result:", firstThree)
// Notice how only the work needed for 3 elements ran.

팁

지연 처리의 의미

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