클로저

소개

메모리 관리

클로저 타입

클로저 구문

정보

클로저 구문

{ (parameters) -> return type in
    statements
}


func backward(_ s1: String, _ s2: String) -> Bool {
    return s1 > s2
}
//If we didn't use closures, our code structure would be as follows.

var reversedNames = names.sorted(by: backward)

클로저 구문

let names = ["Chris", "Alex", "Ewa", "Barry", "Daniella"]
let reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { (s1: String, s2: String) -> Bool in
    return s1 > s2
})

print(reversedNames)

///sorted method takes closure as parameter.

in 키워드

문맥에서 타입 추론하기

예제

let names = ["Chris", "Alex", "Ewa", "Barry", "Daniella"]
let reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { (s1: String, s2: String) -> Bool in
    return s1 > s2
})

print(reversedNames)

짧은 구문

/*
In this example, the return keyword has been extracted.
It already has single expression. 
There is no need to express it as an extra with return.
*/

var names = ["Coddy", "Kit"]
let reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { s1, s2 in s1 > s2 } )
print(reversedNames)

예제

reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { s1, s2 in s1 > s2 } )

이름 축약형

let names = ["Coddy", "Kit"]
let reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { $0 > $1 } )
print(reversedNames)

// In this example $0 will shortcut the first parameter and $1 will shortcut the second parameter.

예제 간소화

var names = ["Coddy", "Kit"]

let reversedNames = names.sorted(by: >)
print(reversedNames)
// Greater than operator takes two parameters and the rotation type is squat.

TRAILING CLOSURE

마지막 매개변수

class Animator {
    class func animate(withDuration duration: Double, animations: () -> Void) {
        animations()
    }
}

class MyViewController {
    func start() {
        // With the traditional method, we can call this fund as follows.
        Animator.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: { [unowned self] in
            print("red")
        })
    }
}
MyViewController().start()

위 코드는 가독성이 떨어지므로 다음과 같이 작성할 수 있습니다

import Foundation
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1)
print("Background color changed to red")

예제

func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) {
    // function body goes here
}

// Here's how you call this function without using a trailing closure:
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: {
    // closure's body goes here
})

// Here's how you call this function with a trailing closure instead:
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() {
    // trailing closure's body goes here
}

구문

/*
In the example below, animations
are expressed as closure.
*/
public class func animate(withDuration: TimeInterval, animations: () -> Void)

// In traditional usage, we need to make a call like the following.
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: { [unowned self] in
    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
})

/*
In this way, both the readability of the code
increases and we avoid the use of extra brackets.
If it is as above and the last parameter of the method 
is closure, Swift allows to make a call like the one below.
*/

UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) { [unowned self] in
    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
}

코드를 테스트하는 데 다음 코드를 사용할 수 있습니다

func greetThenRunClosure(name: String, closure: () -> ()) {
    print("Hello, \(name)!")
    closure()
}

greetThenRunClosure(name: "Paul") {
    print("The closure was run")
}

클로저가 값 캡처하기

이어서

func makeIncrementer(forIncrement amount: Int) -> () -> Int {
    var runningTotal = 0
    func incrementer() -> Int {
        runningTotal += amount
        return runningTotal
    }
    return incrementer
}

let incrementByTen = makeIncrementer(forIncrement: 10)

print(incrementByTen())
// returns a value of 10
print(incrementByTen())
// returns a value of 20
print(incrementByTen())
// returns a value of 30

이어서

주의

@escaping

@ESCAPING 키워드

nonEscaping

이스케이핑 클로저 사용

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