생체 인증

LocalAuthentication을 사용한 생체 인식

import LocalAuthentication
let context = LAContext()
// One LAContext object drives a single auth attempt

먼저 사용 가능 여부 확인하기

import LocalAuthentication
func canUseBiometrics() -> Bool {
    let context = LAContext()
    var error: NSError?
    return context.canEvaluatePolicy(
        .deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics,
        error: &error)
}

두 가지 정책

import LocalAuthentication
// Biometrics only (no passcode fallback):
let strict = LAPolicy.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics
// Biometrics with passcode fallback:
let lenient = LAPolicy.deviceOwnerAuthentication
_ = (strict, lenient)

정책 평가하기

import LocalAuthentication
func authenticate() async -> Bool {
    let context = LAContext()
    do {
        return try await context.evaluatePolicy(
            .deviceOwnerAuthentication,
            localizedReason:
                String(localized: "Unlock your account"))
    } catch {
        return false
    }
}

생체 인식 유형 감지하기

import LocalAuthentication
func biometryLabel() -> String {
    let context = LAContext()
    _ = context.canEvaluatePolicy(
        .deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, error: nil)
    switch context.biometryType {
    case .faceID:  return "Face ID"
    case .touchID: return "Touch ID"
    case .opticID: return "Optic ID"
    default:       return "Passcode"
    }
}

오류 처리하기

import LocalAuthentication
func describe(_ error: Error) -> String {
    guard let la = error as? LAError else { return "failed" }
    switch la.code {
    case .userCancel:        return "cancelled"
    case .biometryLockout:   return "locked out"
    case .biometryNotEnrolled: return "not set up"
    default:                 return "failed"
    }
}

얼굴 인식 사용 설명 문자열

// Info.plist:
// NSFaceIDUsageDescription =
//   "We use Face ID to unlock your saved passwords."
let required = "NSFaceIDUsageDescription is mandatory"
_ = required

인증 화면 맞춤 설정하기

import LocalAuthentication
func configured() -> LAContext {
    let context = LAContext()
    context.localizedCancelTitle =
        String(localized: "Not now")
    context.localizedFallbackTitle = "" // hide fallback
    return context
}

성공한 인증 재사용하기

import LocalAuthentication
func reusableContext() -> LAContext {
    let context = LAContext()
    context.touchIDAuthenticationAllowableReuseDuration = 30
    return context
}

생체 인식과 키체인 접근 제한 비교하기

import LocalAuthentication
// A bare evaluatePolicy == true is bypassable if your
// logic is tampered with. Prefer SecAccessControl so
// the data is encrypted until auth succeeds.
let pairing = "combine LAContext with Keychain ACL"
_ = pairing

완전한 잠금 해제 흐름

import LocalAuthentication
func unlock() async -> Bool {
    let context = LAContext()
    var err: NSError?
    guard context.canEvaluatePolicy(
        .deviceOwnerAuthentication, error: &err) else {
        return false
    }
    return (try? await context.evaluatePolicy(
        .deviceOwnerAuthentication,
        localizedReason:
            String(localized: "Access your vault"))) ?? false
}

빠른 확인

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