백그라운드 작업과 새로 고침

백그라운드 작업이 존재하는 이유

import BackgroundTasks
// You request work; the system schedules it later
// at an opportune moment (charging, on Wi-Fi, etc.)

두 가지 작업 유형

import BackgroundTasks
// BGAppRefreshTask  -> quick content refresh
// BGProcessingTask  -> long maintenance, can require
//                      external power / network

식별자 선언

// Info.plist:
// BGTaskSchedulerPermittedIdentifiers = [
//   "com.example.app.refresh",
//   "com.example.app.cleanup"
// ]
let ids = "declare every identifier in Info.plist"
_ = ids

처리기 등록

import BackgroundTasks
func registerTasks() {
    BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(
        forTaskWithIdentifier: "com.example.app.refresh",
        using: nil) { task in
        handleRefresh(task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
    }
}

요청 제출

import BackgroundTasks
func scheduleRefresh() {
    let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(
        identifier: "com.example.app.refresh")
    request.earliestBeginDate = Date(
        timeIntervalSinceNow: 15 * 60)
    try? BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
}

항상 다시 예약하기

import BackgroundTasks
func handleRefresh(_ task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
    scheduleRefresh() // queue the next run first
    // ... then perform this run's work
}

완료 알리기

import BackgroundTasks
func handleRefresh(_ task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
    scheduleRefresh()
    Task {
        let ok = await fetchLatest()
        task.setTaskCompleted(success: ok)
    }
}
func fetchLatest() async -> Bool { true }

만료 처리기 준수

import BackgroundTasks
func handle(_ task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
    let work = Task { await fetchLatest() }
    task.expirationHandler = {
        work.cancel() // stop before the OS suspends us
    }
}
func fetchLatest() async -> Bool { true }

요구 사항이 있는 처리 작업

import BackgroundTasks
func scheduleCleanup() {
    let req = BGProcessingTaskRequest(
        identifier: "com.example.app.cleanup")
    req.requiresExternalPower = true
    req.requiresNetworkConnectivity = false
    try? BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(req)
}

디버거에서 테스트하기

// In LLDB while paused:
// e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler]
//   _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:
//   @"com.example.app.refresh"]
let test = "force-launch task via LLDB"
_ = test

완전한 새로 고침 주기

import BackgroundTasks
func handleRefresh(_ task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
    scheduleRefresh()
    let work = Task { await fetchLatest() }
    task.expirationHandler = { work.cancel() }
    Task {
        let ok = await work.value
        task.setTaskCompleted(success: ok)
    }
}
func fetchLatest() async -> Bool { true }

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