manage.py: 명령의 중심

The manage.py file is the command center for your project. You run almost every Django task by calling it from the terminal. 🎮

Unlike the bare django-admin tool, manage.py already points at your settings.py. That is why commands just work inside your project.

Every command follows one pattern: python manage.py followed by the command name and any options you need.

The runserver command launches a local server so you can view your site in the browser while you build.

The makemigrations command turns model edits into migration files that describe how your database should change.

The migrate command runs your migrations against the database, actually creating or updating the tables.

The createsuperuser command makes an account that can log into Django's admin site and manage your data.

The shell command opens an interactive Python session with your project loaded, perfect for testing queries on the fly.

You already met startapp, which also runs through manage.py. It scaffolds a fresh app folder inside your project.

Run help to list all available commands, including ones added by your installed apps. It is a great way to explore.

Apps can define custom management commands too. Once added, they run through manage.py exactly like the built-in ones.

Which command actually applies migrations to the database?

You learned that manage.py drives your project: runserver, makemigrations, migrate, createsuperuser, shell, and more. It is your daily toolkit. 🚀