코루틴 테스트

코루틴 테스트가 특별한 이유

테스트 라이브러리 추가

dependencies {
    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.8.1")
}

runTest

import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class FetchTest {
    @Test
    fun fetches() = runTest {
        // suspend calls allowed here
    }
}

가상 시간

import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest

// runTest {
//     delay(10_000) // returns immediately
// }

수동으로 시간 진행하기

import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.advanceTimeBy
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runCurrent

// runTest {
//     launch { delay(1000); println("done") }
//     advanceTimeBy(1000)
//     runCurrent()
// }

테스트 디스패처

import kotlinx.coroutines.test.StandardTestDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.UnconfinedTestDispatcher

val standard = StandardTestDispatcher()
val unconfined = UnconfinedTestDispatcher()

디스패처 주입

import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext

class Service(private val io: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO) {
    suspend fun load(): String = withContext(io) { "data" }
}

Dispatchers.Main 교체

import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.setMain
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.resetMain
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.StandardTestDispatcher

// Dispatchers.setMain(StandardTestDispatcher())
// ... test ...
// Dispatchers.resetMain()

일시 중단 함수 테스트

import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals

suspend fun compute(): Int { delay(1000); return 42 }

// @Test fun computes() = runTest {
//     assertEquals(42, compute())
// }

Flow 테스트

import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOf
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals

// @Test fun emits() = runTest {
//     val values = flowOf(1, 2, 3).toList()
//     assertEquals(listOf(1, 2, 3), values)
// }

실행 가능한 코루틴 코드 조각

import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay

suspend fun compute(): Int { delay(100); return 42 }

fun main() = runBlocking {
    println(compute())
}

빠른 확인

복습