재사용 가능한 워크플로 및 Actions

워크플로 재사용성 소개

워크플로를 재사용하는 이유

재사용 가능한 워크플로 정의

재사용 가능한 워크플로 예시

name: Reusable Build Component

on:
  workflow_call:
    outputs:
      build_id:
        description: "The ID of the build operation"
        value: ${{ jobs.build.outputs.build_id }}

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      build_id: ${{ steps.generate_id.outputs.id }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Generate build ID
        id: generate_id
        run: echo "id=$(date +%s)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: Simulate build
        run: echo "Building project with ID ${{ steps.generate_id.outputs.id }}..."

재사용 가능한 워크플로 호출

호출자 워크플로 예시

name: Main App CI

on: [push]

jobs:
  call-build:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-build.yml
    outputs:
      build_id: ${{ jobs.call-build.outputs.build_id }}
  
  deploy:
    needs: call-build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Deploy app
        run: echo "Deploying app built with ID ${{ needs.call-build.outputs.build_id }}"

재사용 가능한 워크플로에 입력값 전달하기

입력값을 사용하는 재사용 가능한 워크플로

name: Reusable Build Component with Input

on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      target_env:
        required: true
        type: string
        description: "The target environment for the build"
    outputs:
      build_id:
        description: "The ID of the build operation"
        value: ${{ jobs.build.outputs.build_id }}

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      build_id: ${{ steps.generate_id.outputs.id }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Generate build ID
        id: generate_id
        run: echo "id=$(date +%s)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: Simulate build for ${{ inputs.target_env }}
        run: echo "Building project for ${{ inputs.target_env }} with ID ${{ steps.generate_id.outputs.id }}..."

입력값을 사용한 호출 예시

name: Main App CI with Input

on: [push]

jobs:
  call-build-staging:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-build-with-input.yml
    with:
      target_env: 'staging'
    outputs:
      build_id: ${{ jobs.call-build-staging.outputs.build_id }}
  
  call-build-prod:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-build-with-input.yml
    with:
      target_env: 'production'
    outputs:
      build_id: ${{ jobs.call-build-prod.outputs.build_id }}

재사용 가능한 워크플로와 사용자 지정 액션 비교

빠른 확인

복습: 재사용 가능한 워크플로 및 액션