ngOnDestroy 및 정리

정리가 중요한 이유

OnDestroy 구현하기

import { Component, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";

@Component({ selector: "app-demo", template: "" })
export class DemoComponent implements OnDestroy {
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    console.log("cleaning up");
  }
}

Observable 구독 해제하기

private sub!: Subscription;

ngOnInit() {
  this.sub = this.timer$.subscribe(t => this.tick = t);
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.sub.unsubscribe();
}

여러 구독 관리하기

private subs = new Subscription();

ngOnInit() {
  this.subs.add(this.a$.subscribe());
  this.subs.add(this.b$.subscribe());
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.subs.unsubscribe();
}

takeUntil 패턴

private destroy$ = new Subject<void>();

ngOnInit() {
  this.data$.pipe(takeUntil(this.destroy$))
    .subscribe(d => this.data = d);
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.destroy$.next();
  this.destroy$.complete();
}

takeUntilDestroyed 사용하기

import { takeUntilDestroyed } from "@angular/core/rxjs-interop";

constructor() {
  this.data$.pipe(takeUntilDestroyed())
    .subscribe(d => this.data = d);
}

async 파이프 대안

<p>{{ data$ | async }}</p>

타이머와 간격 타이머 정리하기

private id!: number;

ngOnInit() {
  this.id = window.setInterval(() => this.tick(), 1000);
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  clearInterval(this.id);
}

이벤트 리스너 제거하기

private onScroll = () => this.handle();

ngOnInit() {
  window.addEventListener("scroll", this.onScroll);
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  window.removeEventListener("scroll", this.onScroll);
}

콜백에 DestroyRef 사용하기

constructor(private destroyRef: DestroyRef) {
  const id = setInterval(() => {}, 1000);
  this.destroyRef.onDestroy(() => clearInterval(id));
}

ngOnDestroy를 실행하는 경우

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