입력값 검증

입력을 검증해야 하는 이유

검증 규칙은 함수일 뿐입니다

fun emailError(email: String): String? = when {
    email.isBlank() -> "Email is required"
    !email.contains("@") -> "Enter a valid email"
    else -> null
}

필드에 오류 표시하기

var email by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
val error = emailError(email)

OutlinedTextField(
    value = email,
    onValueChange = { email = it },
    label = { Text("Email") },
    isError = error != null,
    supportingText = { if (error != null) Text(error) }
)

너무 일찍 알리지 마세요

var email by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
var touched by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
val error = if (touched) emailError(email) else null

OutlinedTextField(
    value = email,
    onValueChange = { email = it },
    label = { Text("Email") },
    isError = error != null,
    modifier = Modifier.onFocusChanged {
        if (!it.isFocused) touched = true
    }
)

비밀번호 검증하기

fun passwordError(pw: String): String? = when {
    pw.length < 8 -> "At least 8 characters"
    pw.none { it.isDigit() } -> "Add a number"
    pw.none { it.isUpperCase() } -> "Add an uppercase letter"
    else -> null
}

필드 간 검증

var password by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
var confirm by remember { mutableStateOf("") }

val confirmError =
    if (confirm.isNotEmpty() && confirm != password)
        "Passwords don't match"
    else null

유효할 때까지 제출 비활성화하기

val formValid =
    emailError(email) == null &&
    passwordError(password) == null &&
    confirmError == null

Button(onClick = { submit() }, enabled = formValid) {
    Text("Create Account")
}

제출할 때 검증하기

fun onSubmit() {
    val errors = listOfNotNull(
        emailError(email),
        passwordError(password)
    )
    if (errors.isEmpty()) {
        register(email, password)
    } else {
        // show errors / mark fields touched
    }
}

입력 가능한 내용 제한하기

var phone by remember { mutableStateOf("") }

OutlinedTextField(
    value = phone,
    onValueChange = { input ->
        phone = input.filter { it.isDigit() }.take(10)
    },
    label = { Text("Phone") }
)

ViewModel에서 검증 중앙화하기

class SignUpViewModel : ViewModel() {
    var email by mutableStateOf("")
        private set

    val emailError: String?
        get() = emailError(email)

    val isValid: Boolean
        get() = emailError == null && email.isNotBlank()

    fun onEmailChange(value: String) { email = value }
}

순수 Kotlin: 규칙 테스트하기

fun emailError(email: String): String? = when {
    email.isBlank() -> "Email is required"
    !email.contains("@") -> "Enter a valid email"
    else -> null
}

fun main() {
    println(emailError(""))
    println(emailError("nope"))
    println(emailError("ada@dev.io"))
}

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