Firebase 인증

Firebase Auth를 사용하는 이유

로그인 방식 활성화

FirebaseAuth 인스턴스 가져오기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth

val auth = Firebase.auth

fun isLoggedIn(): Boolean {
    return auth.currentUser != null
}

계정 만들기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth
import kotlinx.coroutines.tasks.await

suspend fun register(email: String, password: String): Result<Unit> {
    return try {
        Firebase.auth
            .createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
            .await()
        Result.success(Unit)
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Result.failure(e)
    }
}

이메일로 로그인하기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser
import kotlinx.coroutines.tasks.await

suspend fun login(email: String, password: String): FirebaseUser? {
    val result = Firebase.auth
        .signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
        .await()
    return result.user
}

Compose로 로그인 화면 만들기

@Composable
fun LoginScreen(onLoggedIn: () -> Unit) {
    var email by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
    var password by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
    var error by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    Column(Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
        TextField(email, { email = it }, label = { Text("Email") })
        TextField(password, { password = it }, label = { Text("Password") })
        error?.let { Text(it, color = Color.Red) }
        Button(onClick = {
            scope.launch {
                val user = login(email, password)
                if (user != null) onLoggedIn() else error = "Login failed"
            }
        }) { Text("Sign in") }
    }
}

현재 사용자 읽기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth

fun describeUser() {
    val user = Firebase.auth.currentUser ?: return
    println("UID: ${user.uid}")
    println("Email: ${user.email}")
    println("Name: ${user.displayName ?: "(none)"}")
}

인증 상태 관찰하기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth

val listener = FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener { auth ->
    val user = auth.currentUser
    if (user == null) {
        println("Signed out -> show login")
    } else {
        println("Signed in as ${user.email}")
    }
}

// Attach and detach with lifecycle
Firebase.auth.addAuthStateListener(listener)
// Firebase.auth.removeAuthStateListener(listener)

Credential Manager로 Google 로그인하기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth
import kotlinx.coroutines.tasks.await

suspend fun firebaseSignInWithGoogle(idToken: String) {
    // idToken comes from Credential Manager / Google Identity
    val credential = GoogleAuthProvider.getCredential(idToken, null)
    Firebase.auth.signInWithCredential(credential).await()
}

로그아웃하기

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.auth.auth

fun logout() {
    Firebase.auth.signOut()
    // currentUser is now null; your AuthStateListener fires
}

인증 오류 처리하기

import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException

fun messageFor(e: Throwable): String = when (e) {
    is FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException -> "Wrong email or password"
    is FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException -> "That email is already in use"
    else -> "Something went wrong, try again"
}

빠른 확인

복습: 인증