생성기 소개

제너레이터란 무엇인가요

# Basic generator example
def my_generator():
    yield 1
    yield 2
    yield 3

# Using the generator
gen = my_generator()
print(next(gen))  # Outputs: 1
print(next(gen))  # Outputs: 2
print(next(gen))  # Outputs: 3

생성기의 작동 방식

# Example: Generating a range of numbers
def range_generator(start, end):
    while start < end:
        yield start
        start += 1

for number in range_generator(1, 5):
    print(number)  # Outputs: 1, 2, 3, 4

제너레이터 표현식

# Generator expression
gen_exp = (x * x for x in range(5))

for value in gen_exp:
    print(value)  # Outputs: 0, 1, 4, 9, 16

생성기와 목록 비교

# Comparing lists and generators
# List comprehension
list_comp = [x * x for x in range(1000000)]

# Generator expression
gen_exp = (x * x for x in range(1000000))

# List comprehension uses more memory
print(type(list_comp))  # Outputs: <class 'list'>
print(type(gen_exp))    # Outputs: <class 'generator'>

생성기 활용 사례

무한 생성기

# Infinite generator example
def infinite_sequence():
    num = 0
    while True:
        yield num
        num += 1

# Using the infinite generator
for i in infinite_sequence():
    if i > 5:
        break
    print(i)  # Outputs: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

여러 yield를 사용하는 생성기 함수

# Multiple yields in a generator
def multi_yield():
    yield "First"
    yield "Second"
    yield "Third"

for value in multi_yield():
    print(value)  # Outputs: First, Second, Third

생성기에서 흔히 하는 실수

무엇을 배웠나요?