ReactPHPによるイベントループ

ReactPHPを一文で説明すると

グローバルループ

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use React\EventLoop\Loop;

Loop::addTimer(1.0, function () {
    echo "fired after 1 second\n";
});
echo "scheduled\n";
// Loop::run() is auto-invoked at script shutdown in v1.2+

タイマーと定期処理

<?php
use React\EventLoop\Loop;

$count = 0;
$timer = Loop::addPeriodicTimer(0.5, function () use (&$count, &$timer) {
    echo 'tick ' . (++$count) . "\n";
    if ($count === 4) {
        Loop::cancelTimer($timer); // stop after 4 ticks
    }
});

非同期結果のためのPromise

<?php
use React\Promise\Promise;

function asyncDouble(int $n): Promise {
    return new Promise(function ($resolve) use ($n) {
        \React\EventLoop\Loop::addTimer(0.1, fn() => $resolve($n * 2));
    });
}

asyncDouble(21)
    ->then(fn($r) => printf("result: %d\n", $r))   // 42
    ->catch(fn(\Throwable $e) => printf("err: %s\n", $e->getMessage()));

非同期クライアントによる並行HTTP

<?php
use React\Http\Browser;
use function React\Promise\all;

$browser = new Browser();
$urls = [
    'https://httpbin.org/delay/1',
    'https://httpbin.org/delay/1',
    'https://httpbin.org/delay/1',
];
$requests = array_map(fn($u) => $browser->get($u), $urls);

all($requests)->then(function (array $responses) {
    echo 'all done: ' . count($responses) . " responses\n";
});

Fibersで同期的に読めるコードになる

<?php
use function React\Async\async;
use function React\Async\await;
use React\Http\Browser;

$main = async(function () {
    $browser = new Browser();
    $a = await($browser->get('https://httpbin.org/uuid'));
    $b = await($browser->get('https://httpbin.org/uuid'));
    echo (string) $a->getBody();
    echo (string) $b->getBody();
});
$main();

ノンブロッキングTCPサーバー

<?php
use React\Socket\SocketServer;
use React\Socket\ConnectionInterface;

$socket = new SocketServer('127.0.0.1:8080');
$socket->on('connection', function (ConnectionInterface $conn) {
    $conn->write("Welcome\n");
    $conn->on('data', function ($data) use ($conn) {
        $conn->write('echo: ' . $data); // streamed back, non-blocking
    });
});
echo "listening on 127.0.0.1:8080\n";

数行で作るHTTPサーバー

<?php
use React\Http\HttpServer;
use React\Http\Message\Response;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use React\Socket\SocketServer;

$http = new HttpServer(function (ServerRequestInterface $request) {
    return Response::json(['path' => $request->getUri()->getPath()]);
});
$http->listen(new SocketServer('0.0.0.0:8000'));
echo "http://0.0.0.0:8000\n";

バッファリングなしのストリーミング

<?php
use React\Stream\ReadableResourceStream;
use React\Stream\WritableResourceStream;

$source = new ReadableResourceStream(fopen('big.log', 'r'));
$dest   = new WritableResourceStream(fopen('php://stdout', 'w'));
$source->pipe($dest); // back-pressure aware, never buffers whole file

最大の禁忌：ループをブロックすること

<?php
use React\EventLoop\Loop;
use function React\Async\await;
use React\Promise\Deferred;

// BAD:  sleep(2);  // freezes the entire loop
// GOOD: async delay that yields control
function delay(float $s): \React\Promise\PromiseInterface {
    $d = new Deferred();
    Loop::addTimer($s, fn() => $d->resolve(null));
    return $d->promise();
}
// await(delay(2.0)); // inside a fiber/coroutine

並行性の制限

<?php
use Clue\React\Mq\Queue;
use React\Http\Browser;

$browser = new Browser();
// At most 10 in-flight requests across 1000 URLs
$q = new Queue(10, null, fn($url) => $browser->get($url));

$promises = array_map(fn($u) => $q($u), $thousandUrls ?? []);
\React\Promise\all($promises)->then(function ($responses) {
    echo 'completed ' . count($responses) . " with cap of 10\n";
});

確認

まとめ