テキスト前処理の基礎

トークン化とは

Pythonでのトークン化の例

from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize, sent_tokenize

# Example text
text = "Tokenization is a key step in NLP. Let's learn it!"

# Word Tokenization
word_tokens = word_tokenize(text)
print("Word Tokens:", word_tokens)

# Sentence Tokenization
sentence_tokens = sent_tokenize(text)
print("Sentence Tokens:", sentence_tokens)

正規化とは

小文字化と句読点の削除

import string

# Example text
text = "Normalization in NLP is Important!"

# Lowercasing
text = text.lower()

# Removing Punctuation
text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
print("Normalized Text:", text)

ステミングとレンマ化

from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer, WordNetLemmatizer

# Example text
word = "running"

# Stemming
stemmer = PorterStemmer()
print("Stemmed Word:", stemmer.stem(word))

# Lemmatization
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
print("Lemmatized Word:", lemmatizer.lemmatize(word, pos='v'))

ストップワードの削除

from nltk.corpus import stopwords

# Example text
text = "This is a simple NLP example."

# Tokenize text
words = word_tokenize(text)

# Remove stopwords
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filtered_words = [word for word in words if word.lower() not in stop_words]
print("Filtered Words:", filtered_words)

テキスト前処理における課題

まとめと次のステップ