Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai
Implementi una gestione globale dello stato lato client leggera e performante utilizzando Zustand o Jotai.
Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai è una lezione Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps gratuita su CoddyKit. Questa è la lezione 2 di 4. Puoi leggere la lezione completa qui gratuitamente — poi esercitati direttamente nel browser con un editor di codice integrato e un tutor IA disponibile 24/7. Fa parte del percorso di apprendimento Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps, e i tuoi progressi si sincronizzano tra il web e l'app CoddyKit. Il corso Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps include 4 lezioni in totale.
Parti di questa lezione non sono ancora state tradotte e vengono mostrate in inglese.
Global State: Beyond Local
In React, you've learned about local state with useState, which is great for data used only within a single component.
But what if data needs to be shared across many components, or deeply nested components, without 'prop drilling' (passing props down through many layers)? This is where client-side global state management comes in.
Global state allows any component to access or update shared data directly, simplifying complex data flows and making your application more maintainable.
Meet Zustand: Simple State
Zustand is a small, fast, and scalable state management solution for React. Its API is simple and hooks-based, making it very intuitive to learn and use.
- Minimalistic: Less boilerplate code.
- Fast: Optimized for performance.
- Flexible: Works with any React component.
- Hooks-based: Feels natural to React developers.
Get Started with Zustand
Before we dive into creating stores, you'll need to install Zustand in your Next.js project. It's a simple npm or yarn command.
Open your terminal in the project root and run:
npm install zustandOr if you prefer Yarn:
yarn add zustandOnce installed, you're ready to define your first store!
Crafting a Zustand Store
A Zustand store is created using the create function. This function takes a callback that defines your initial state and actions.
Think of a store as a central hub for specific pieces of global data. Let's create a basic counter store:
import { create } from 'zustand';
// Define your store
const useCounterStore = create((set) => ({
count: 0,
}));
// This store can be imported and used in your React components.
// It's not runnable on its own, but defines the global state structure.Store State & Actions
Beyond just holding state, a store also contains actions – functions that modify the state. The set function provided by Zustand allows you to update the store's state.
Here's how we add increment and decrement actions to our counter store:
import { create } from 'zustand';
const useCounterStore = create((set) => ({
count: 0,
// Action to increment count
increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
// Action to decrement count
decrement: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),
}));
// This store now has both state (count) and actions (increment, decrement).Connect Components to Store
To use the global state in your React components, you simply import the store hook (e.g., useCounterStore) and call it. You can select specific pieces of state or actions.
Let's create a component that displays the current count from our store:
import { create } from 'zustand';
// Define your store (as in previous scenes)
const useCounterStore = create((set) => ({
count: 0,
increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
decrement: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),
}));
// A React component that uses the store
export default function CounterDisplay() {
// Select the 'count' state from the store
const count = useCounterStore((state) => state.count);
return (
<div>
<p>Current Count: {count}</p>
</div>
);
}
// This component can be rendered in a Next.js page or another component.Interactive Counter Example
Now let's make our counter interactive! We'll add buttons that call the increment and decrement actions defined in our store.
This shows how components can both read from and write to the global state, keeping everything synchronized.
import { create } from 'zustand';
// Define your store
const useCounterStore = create((set) => ({
count: 0,
increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
decrement: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),
}));
// A React component that uses the store and its actions
export default function InteractiveCounter() {
// Select both state and actions
const { count, increment, decrement } = useCounterStore();
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {count}</p>
<button onClick={decrement}>Decrement</button>
<button onClick={increment}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
}
// This component is fully runnable and demonstrates Zustand in action.Efficient State Selection
By default, if any part of the store's state changes, components that use the store might re-render. To optimize this, you can use selectors.
A selector is a function you pass to useStore that picks only the specific data your component needs. If only that selected data changes, the component re-renders.
import { create } from 'zustand';
// A more complex store with multiple states
const useSettingsStore = create((set) => ({
theme: 'dark',
fontSize: 16,
toggleTheme: () => set((state) => ({ theme: state.theme === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark' })),
setFontSize: (size) => set({ fontSize: size }),
}));
// Component only cares about 'theme'
export default function ThemeDisplay() {
// Using a selector to only subscribe to 'theme'
const theme = useSettingsStore((state) => state.theme);
return (
<p>Current Theme: <b>{theme}</b></p>
);
}
// If fontSize changes, ThemeDisplay will NOT re-render because it only selects 'theme'.Zustand Best Practices
To keep your Zustand stores clean and efficient:
- Immutability: Always update state immutably. Don't directly modify objects or arrays in state; create new ones.
- Separate Concerns: Keep related state and actions in the same store. Create multiple stores for different domains (e.g.,
useUserStore,useCartStore). - Selectors: Use selectors to prevent unnecessary re-renders in components.
- Middleware: For advanced features like persistence or logging, explore Zustand's middleware options.
Zustand Knowledge Check
Zustand offers a flexible and lightweight approach to global state management. Based on what you've learned, choose the correct statements about its benefits and characteristics.
Zustand: A Quick Recap
Congratulations! You've learned the fundamentals of client-side global state management with Zustand.
- We explored why global state is essential for complex apps.
- You saw how to define a Zustand store with state and actions using
create. - We learned to connect React components to the store and interact with its state and actions.
- Finally, we discussed how selectors can optimize component re-renders.
Zustand empowers you to manage shared data efficiently, making your Next.js applications more scalable and easier to maintain.
Impara TypeScript con un tutor IA — gratis
Scrivi ed esegui vero codice nel tuo browser, ricevi aiuto istantaneo da un tutor IA disponibile 24/7, e riprendi da dove hai lasciato sul web o nell'app.
- Corsi
- 12
- Lezioni
- 48
Domande Frequenti
La lezione «Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai» è gratuita?
Sì — il testo completo di «Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai» è gratuito qui sul web. Per esercitarvi in modo interattivo (un editor di codice integrato e un tutor IA 24/7) e sbloccare il resto del corso Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps, passa a CoddyKit PRO. Il corso Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps include 4 lezioni in totale.
Cosa imparerò in «Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai»?
Implementi una gestione globale dello stato lato client leggera e performante utilizzando Zustand o Jotai. Eserciti Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps con codice pratico che esegui direttamente nel browser, e un tutor IA 24/7 risponde alle tue domande mentre lavori sulla lezione.
Ho bisogno di esperienza per iniziare Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps?
Non è richiesta alcuna esperienza precedente. Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps su CoddyKit è strutturato per principianti e studenti avanzati, quindi puoi iniziare da qui o dall'inizio e procedere al tuo ritmo. Questa è la lezione 2 di 4.
Quanto tempo richiede la lezione «Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai»?
La maggior parte delle lezioni CoddyKit richiede circa 5–10 minuti. Ogni lezione è breve e interattiva, quindi fai progressi costanti e riprendi esattamente da dove hai lasciato su web e app.
Posso scrivere ed eseguire codice in questa lezione Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps?
Sì. Ogni lezione Next.js 15 Fullstack Web Apps include un editor di codice integrato, quindi scrivi ed esegui codice reale direttamente nel tuo browser e ricevi feedback istantaneo dall'IA — nessuna configurazione locale necessaria.
Tutte le lezioni di questo corso
- React Query per lo stato del server
- Stato lato client con Zustand/Jotai
- Strategie di caching lato server
- Aggiornamenti ottimistici e invalidazione della cache