Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara
Kontrak Governor
Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara adalah pelajaran Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals gratis di CoddyKit. Ini adalah pelajaran 3 dari 4. Kamu bisa membaca pelajaran lengkapnya di bawah secara gratis — lalu praktikkan langsung di browser dengan editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7. Ini adalah bagian dari jalur belajar Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals, dan progresmu tersinkronisasi di web dan aplikasi CoddyKit. Kursus Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals mencakup 4 pelajaran total.
Bagian dari pelajaran ini belum diterjemahkan dan ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.
The Governance Lifecycle
On-chain governance follows a clear lifecycle: propose, vote, queue, execute.
Each stage is handled by a Governor smart contract that enforces the rules automatically.
The Governor Contract
OpenZeppelin's Governor is the standard framework for DAO voting. It manages proposals, tallies votes, and triggers execution.
It is modular: you plug in a vote-counting strategy, a token, and timing parameters.
contract MyGovernor is
Governor,
GovernorVotes,
GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
GovernorTimelockControl
{ /* ... */ }Creating a Proposal
A proposal bundles the actions to execute: target contracts, call data, and values, plus a human-readable description.
governor.propose(
[targetContract], // addresses
[0], // ETH values
[callData], // encoded function calls
"Increase reward rate to 5%"
);The Voting Delay
After a proposal is created, a voting delay passes before voting opens.
This gives members time to review and lets the snapshot block settle so balances are fixed.
votingDelay = 1 block // wait before voting
votingPeriod = 50400 blocks // ~1 week of votingCasting Votes
During the voting period, members cast votes weighted by their delegated power at the snapshot block.
Standard options are For, Against, and Abstain.
governor.castVote(proposalId, 1);
// 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = AbstainVote Counting and Quorum
When voting ends, the Governor tallies the weighted votes. A proposal succeeds only if it has more For than Against votes and meets the quorum.
Abstain votes typically count toward quorum but not toward the For/Against decision.
Proposal States
A proposal moves through defined states:
- Pending — waiting for voting delay
- Active — voting open
- Defeated or Succeeded
- Queued then Executed
Queuing a Successful Proposal
A succeeded proposal is usually queued in a timelock before it can run.
This delay (covered next lesson) is a safety buffer letting users react before the change takes effect.
governor.queue(targets, values, calldatas, descHash);Execution
After the timelock delay, anyone can call execute to carry out the proposal's actions on-chain.
The Governor (or its timelock) holds the permissions needed to make the changes.
governor.execute(targets, values, calldatas, descHash);
// the approved actions now runGas Costs and Off-Chain Voting
On-chain voting costs gas per vote. To save costs, many DAOs deliberate and signal off-chain (Snapshot) and only push final, binding actions on-chain.
This hybrid keeps participation cheap while preserving trustless execution.
Putting It Together
Governor contracts standardize the propose-vote-queue-execute flow. Voting delays, periods, quorum, and proposal states make governance predictable and secure.
Next we focus on timelocks, the safety layer before execution.
Quick Check
Test your understanding of the governance flow.
Recap: Proposals and Voting
You learned that:
- Governance follows propose, vote, queue, execute
- The Governor contract enforces the rules
- A voting delay and period structure the timeline
- Success needs a majority For plus quorum
- Proposals pass through defined states
Next: timelocks and safe execution.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Apakah pelajaran “Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara” gratis?
Ya — teks lengkap “Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara” gratis dibaca di sini di web. Untuk praktiknya secara interaktif (editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7) dan buka sisa kursus Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals, upgrade ke CoddyKit PRO. Kursus Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals mencakup 4 pelajaran total.
Apa yang akan aku pelajari di “Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara”?
Kontrak Governor Kamu berlatih Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals dengan kode praktik yang langsung kamu jalankan di browser, dan tutor AI 24/7 menjawab pertanyaanmu saat kamu mengerjakan pelajaran ini.
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Sebagian besar pelajaran CoddyKit memakan waktu sekitar 5–10 menit. Setiap pelajaran ringkas dan interaktif, jadi kamu membuat kemajuan stabil dan melanjutkan dari tempat kamu tinggalkan di web dan aplikasi.
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Ya. Setiap pelajaran Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals menyertakan editor kode bawaan, jadi kamu menulis dan menjalankan kode nyata langsung di browser dan mendapatkan umpan balik AI instan — tidak diperlukan penyiapan lokal.
Semua pelajaran dalam kursus ini
- Apa Itu DAO
- Token Governance
- Proposal dan Pemungutan Suara
- Timelock dan Eksekusi