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React Native Academy · Pelajaran

Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios

Pasang Axios, buat permintaan GET ke API publik di dalam useEffect, simpan respons dalam keadaan, lalu tampilkan data yang diambil dalam FlatList.

Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios adalah pelajaran React Native Academy gratis di CoddyKit. Ini adalah pelajaran 2 dari 4. Kamu bisa membaca pelajaran lengkapnya di bawah secara gratis — lalu praktikkan langsung di browser dengan editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7. Ini adalah bagian dari jalur belajar React Native Academy, dan progresmu tersinkronisasi di web dan aplikasi CoddyKit. Kursus React Native Academy mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Bagian dari pelajaran ini belum diterjemahkan dan ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Why Axios Over Fetch?

fetch is built into React Native but requires boilerplate: manually calling .json(), checking response.ok for HTTP errors, and handling timeouts. Axios is an HTTP client library that automatically parses JSON responses, throws on HTTP error status codes, supports request timeouts natively, and provides a clean interceptor API for global headers and error handling.

Installing Axios

Add Axios to your project with npm or yarn. It has no native dependencies, so no additional linking steps are required for either Expo or bare React Native projects.

npm install axios
# or
yarn add axios

Your First GET Request

Call axios.get(url) to make a GET request. It returns a Promise that resolves to a response object. The response body is already parsed as JSON and available on response.data. You do not need to call .json() as you would with fetch.

import axios from 'axios';

axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
  .then((response) => {
    console.log(response.data); // parsed JSON array
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error(error.message);
  });

Axios GET Inside useEffect

Combine Axios with useEffect to fetch data when the component mounts. Store the response data in state with useState. Handle errors and show a loading indicator while the request is in flight. The empty dependency array ensures the fetch only happens once on mount.

function PostsScreen() {
  const [posts, setPosts] = useState([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
      .then((res) => setPosts(res.data))
      .catch((err) => console.error(err))
      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
  }, []);

  if (loading) return <ActivityIndicator />;
  return <FlatList data={posts} keyExtractor={(p) => String(p.id)} renderItem={({ item }) => <Text>{item.title}</Text>} />;
}

Async/Await with Axios

Axios works naturally with async/await. Define an async function inside the useEffect callback, call it immediately, and wrap the Axios call in a try/catch block. Do not make the useEffect callback itself async — instead, define the async function inside and call it.

useEffect(() => {
  const fetchPosts = async () => {
    try {
      const response = await axios.get('/posts');
      setPosts(response.data);
    } catch (error) {
      setError(error.message);
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
    }
  };

  fetchPosts();
}, []);

Creating an Axios Instance

Create a shared Axios instance with a baseURL and default headers. Every request made with this instance automatically uses these defaults. This avoids repeating the full URL in every component and makes it easy to update the base URL or add an authorization header in one place.

// api/client.js
import axios from 'axios';

const client = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://api.myapp.com/v1',
  timeout: 10000,
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});

export default client;

// Usage: just the path
client.get('/posts') // → GET https://api.myapp.com/v1/posts

Sending Query Parameters

Pass query string parameters via the params option in the Axios config object. Axios serializes the params object and appends them to the URL automatically. This is cleaner than manually building query strings and URL-encoding values.

// Request: GET /posts?userId=1&_limit=5
const response = await axios.get('/posts', {
  params: {
    userId: 1,
    _limit: 5,
  },
});

console.log(response.data); // array of up to 5 posts by userId 1

Adding Authorization Headers

Attach a bearer token to requests either globally via an Axios instance default or per-request via the config object. Use Axios request interceptors to automatically attach a token stored in AsyncStorage or an auth context without modifying every individual request.

// Per-request
axios.get('/user/profile', {
  headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token },
});

// Global via interceptor
client.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
  config.headers.Authorization = 'Bearer ' + getToken();
  return config;
});

Reading the Response Structure

Every Axios response object has a consistent shape: data for the parsed response body, status for the HTTP status code, statusText, and headers. Unlike fetch, Axios automatically throws an error for 4xx and 5xx status codes, so the .catch or try/catch handles both network errors and HTTP errors.

const response = await axios.get('/posts/1');
console.log(response.data);        // { id: 1, title: '...' }
console.log(response.status);      // 200
console.log(response.headers);     // { 'content-type': 'application/json' }

Cancelling Axios Requests

To cancel an Axios request in the useEffect cleanup function, pass an AbortController signal (Axios supports this natively from v0.22+). When the component unmounts, call controller.abort() to cancel any in-flight request and prevent state updates on unmounted components.

useEffect(() => {
  const controller = new AbortController();

  axios.get('/posts', { signal: controller.signal })
    .then((res) => setPosts(res.data))
    .catch((err) => {
      if (!axios.isCancel(err)) setError(err.message);
    });

  return () => controller.abort();
}, []);

Rendering Fetched Data in FlatList

Once data is stored in state, pass it directly to FlatList's data prop. Because the state update triggers a re-render, the FlatList automatically shows the new data. This one-way data flow — fetch → state → render — is the core React pattern for data display.

return (
  <FlatList
    data={posts}
    keyExtractor={(item) => String(item.id)}
    renderItem={({ item }) => (
      <View style={styles.row}>
        <Text style={styles.title}>{item.title}</Text>
        <Text style={styles.body} numberOfLines={2}>{item.body}</Text>
      </View>
    )}
  />
);

Quick Check

Test your understanding of making GET requests with Axios from this lesson.

Lesson Recap

In this lesson you learned: axios.get returns a Promise that resolves to response.data as parsed JSON, create an Axios instance with a baseURL and default headers for reuse across components, and pass an AbortController signal to cancel in-flight requests in useEffect cleanup. Next up we handle loading and error states for a polished user experience.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apakah pelajaran “Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios” gratis?

Ya — teks lengkap “Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios” gratis dibaca di sini di web. Untuk praktiknya secara interaktif (editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7) dan buka sisa kursus React Native Academy, upgrade ke CoddyKit PRO. Kursus React Native Academy mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Apa yang akan aku pelajari di “Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios”?

Pasang Axios, buat permintaan GET ke API publik di dalam useEffect, simpan respons dalam keadaan, lalu tampilkan data yang diambil dalam FlatList. Kamu berlatih React Native Academy dengan kode praktik yang langsung kamu jalankan di browser, dan tutor AI 24/7 menjawab pertanyaanmu saat kamu mengerjakan pelajaran ini.

Apakah aku perlu pengalaman untuk memulai React Native Academy?

Tidak diperlukan pengalaman sebelumnya. React Native Academy di CoddyKit dirancang untuk pemula hingga pelajar tingkat lanjut, jadi kamu bisa memulai di sini atau dari awal dan belajar sesuai kecepatan kamu sendiri. Ini adalah pelajaran 2 dari 4.

Berapa lama pelajaran “Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios” memakan waktu?

Sebagian besar pelajaran CoddyKit memakan waktu sekitar 5–10 menit. Setiap pelajaran ringkas dan interaktif, jadi kamu membuat kemajuan stabil dan melanjutkan dari tempat kamu tinggalkan di web dan aplikasi.

Bisakah aku menulis dan menjalankan kode dalam pelajaran React Native Academy ini?

Ya. Setiap pelajaran React Native Academy menyertakan editor kode bawaan, jadi kamu menulis dan menjalankan kode nyata langsung di browser dan mendapatkan umpan balik AI instan — tidak diperlukan penyiapan lokal.

Semua pelajaran dalam kursus ini

  1. Hook useEffect dan Array Dependensi
  2. Membuat Permintaan GET dengan Axios
  3. Menangani Keadaan Pemuatan dan Kesalahan
  4. POST, PUT, dan DELETE dengan Axios
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