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React Native Academy · Pelajaran

Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font

Tampilkan teks dengan komponen Text, terapkan gaya fontSize, fontWeight, warna, dan lineHeight, serta tangani konten multibaris dengan baik.

Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font adalah pelajaran React Native Academy gratis di CoddyKit. Ini adalah pelajaran 2 dari 4. Kamu bisa membaca pelajaran lengkapnya di bawah secara gratis — lalu praktikkan langsung di browser dengan editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7. Ini adalah bagian dari jalur belajar React Native Academy, dan progresmu tersinkronisasi di web dan aplikasi CoddyKit. Kursus React Native Academy mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Bagian dari pelajaran ini belum diterjemahkan dan ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.

The Text Component Basics

In React Native, every word lives inside a Text component. Loose strings outside one will crash — so Text wraps all the text you show.

import { View, Text } from 'react-native';

export default function Greeting() {
  return (
    <View>
      <Text>Hello, World!</Text>
      {/* This would cause an error: */}
      {/* Hello, World!  ← raw string outside Text */}
    </View>
  );
}

fontSize and fontWeight

Size text with fontSize (a number) and thickness with fontWeight like "bold" or "600". Custom fonts may only have some weights, so test on a real device.

import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

export default function Typography() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 16 }}>
      <Text style={styles.h1}>Heading 1</Text>
      <Text style={styles.h2}>Heading 2</Text>
      <Text style={styles.body}>Regular body text for paragraphs.</Text>
      <Text style={styles.caption}>Small caption text</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  h1: { fontSize: 32, fontWeight: '700', color: '#111' },
  h2: { fontSize: 24, fontWeight: '600', color: '#333' },
  body: { fontSize: 16, fontWeight: '400', color: '#555', lineHeight: 24 },
  caption: { fontSize: 12, fontWeight: '300', color: '#999' },
});

color and lineHeight

Set the text color with a hex or named value, and use lineHeight to space lines apart. A little breathing room makes longer text far easier to read.

import { Text, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

export default function Article() {
  return (
    <Text style={styles.paragraph}>
      React Native brings the best parts of mobile development
      together, combining a smooth native experience with the
      speed of JavaScript development.
    </Text>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  paragraph: {
    fontSize: 16,
    color: '#444',
    lineHeight: 26,     // 26/16 = 1.625× line height
    letterSpacing: 0.2, // slight tracking for readability
  },
});

textAlign and Text Decoration

Position text with textAlign (left, center, right) and dress it up with textDecorationLine for underlines or textTransform for uppercase — just like CSS.

import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

export default function TextStyling() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 16 }}>
      <Text style={styles.centered}>Centered heading</Text>
      <Text style={styles.link}>Tap to visit website</Text>
      <Text style={styles.strikethrough}>Old price: $29.99</Text>
      <Text style={styles.uppercase}>sale ends tonight</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  centered: { textAlign: 'center', fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 'bold' },
  link: { color: '#0066cc', textDecorationLine: 'underline' },
  strikethrough: { textDecorationLine: 'line-through', color: '#999' },
  uppercase: { textTransform: 'uppercase', letterSpacing: 2, fontSize: 14 },
});

Nested Text for Mixed Styles

Nest Text inside Text to mix styles in one line, like a single bold word. Inner Text inherits the parent style and overrides only what you set.

import { Text, View } from 'react-native';

export default function MixedText() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 16 }}>
      <Text style={{ fontSize: 16, color: '#333' }}>
        Welcome back,{' '}
        <Text style={{ fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#0066cc' }}>
          Alice
        </Text>
        ! You have{' '}
        <Text style={{ color: 'red', fontWeight: '600' }}>3</Text>
        {' '}unread messages.
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

numberOfLines and ellipsizeMode

Use numberOfLines to cap how many lines show, and ellipsizeMode to add the "..." at the end. Great for list titles that should never wrap forever.

import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

const longTitle = 'The Complete Guide to Building Production-Ready React Native Applications in 2024';

export default function TruncatedText() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 16 }}>
      <Text numberOfLines={1} ellipsizeMode='tail' style={styles.title}>
        {longTitle}
      </Text>
      <Text numberOfLines={2} ellipsizeMode='tail' style={styles.body}>
        {longTitle}
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  title: { fontSize: 18, fontWeight: 'bold', marginBottom: 8 },
  body: { fontSize: 14, color: '#666' },
});

Loading Custom Fonts with expo-font

Want your own font? Drop a .ttf in assets, then load it with the useFonts hook from expo-font. Wait until it is ready to avoid a flash of plain text.

import { useFonts } from 'expo-font';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {
  const [fontsLoaded] = useFonts({
    'Poppins-Regular': require('./assets/fonts/Poppins-Regular.ttf'),
    'Poppins-Bold': require('./assets/fonts/Poppins-Bold.ttf'),
  });

  if (!fontsLoaded) return null; // Show splash or null while loading

  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 24 }}>
      <Text style={{ fontFamily: 'Poppins-Bold', fontSize: 24 }}>
        Custom Font Heading
      </Text>
      <Text style={{ fontFamily: 'Poppins-Regular', fontSize: 16 }}>
        Body text with Poppins Regular.
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Google Fonts with @expo-google-fonts

Even easier: the @expo-google-fonts packages bundle any Google Font for you. Install one, import the hook, and use its name — no manual files needed.

import { useFonts, Inter_400Regular, Inter_700Bold } from '@expo-google-fonts/inter';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {
  const [fontsLoaded] = useFonts({
    Inter_400Regular,
    Inter_700Bold,
  });

  if (!fontsLoaded) return null;

  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 24 }}>
      <Text style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter_700Bold', fontSize: 24 }}>
        Inter Bold
      </Text>
      <Text style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter_400Regular', fontSize: 16 }}>
        Inter Regular body text.
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Selectable Text and onPress

By default Text cannot be copied. Add the selectable prop to allow it, or an onPress handler to make a word act like a tappable link.

import { Text, View, Alert } from 'react-native';

export default function InteractiveText() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 16 }}>
      {/* Selectable text (user can copy) */}
      <Text selectable style={{ fontSize: 14, color: '#333', marginBottom: 16 }}>
        Long-press to select and copy this text.
      </Text>

      {/* Tappable text link */}
      <Text
        style={{ color: '#0066cc', fontSize: 16 }}
        onPress={() => Alert.alert('Link tapped!')}
        accessibilityRole='link'
      >
        Terms and Conditions
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Handling Multiline and Long Content

Text wraps on its own when it runs out of room. Inside a flex row, add flexShrink: 1 so a long line shrinks instead of pushing things off screen.

import { Text, View, StyleSheet, ScrollView } from 'react-native';

export default function Article() {
  return (
    <ScrollView contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}>
      <View style={styles.row}>
        <Text style={styles.label}>Title:</Text>
        {/* flexShrink prevents overflowing the row */}
        <Text style={styles.value} numberOfLines={1}>
          A Very Long Article Title That Would Otherwise Overflow
        </Text>
      </View>
    </ScrollView>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  row: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8 },
  label: { fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#333' },
  value: { flexShrink: 1, color: '#666' },
});

Text Accessibility: accessibilityLabel

For screen reader users, add an accessibilityLabel to Text that is not self-explanatory. It helps VoiceOver and TalkBack describe your app clearly.

import { Text, View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';

export default function AccessibleText() {
  return (
    <View>
      {/* Screen reader will say: 'Alice, 5 unread messages' */}
      <View accessible accessibilityLabel='Alice, 5 unread messages'>
        <Text style={{ fontWeight: 'bold' }}>Alice</Text>
        <Text style={{ color: 'red' }}>5</Text>
      </View>

      <TouchableOpacity
        accessibilityLabel='Delete account'
        accessibilityHint='Double tap to permanently delete your account'
      >
        <Text style={{ color: 'red' }}>Delete</Text>
      </TouchableOpacity>
    </View>
  );
}

Quick Check

Quick check! Lock in what you learned about Text and fonts. ✨

Lesson Recap

Great job! All text lives in Text, fontSize and color shape it, and expo-font makes custom typefaces easy. Next up: showing images.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apakah pelajaran “Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font” gratis?

Ya — teks lengkap “Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font” gratis dibaca di sini di web. Untuk praktiknya secara interaktif (editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7) dan buka sisa kursus React Native Academy, upgrade ke CoddyKit PRO. Kursus React Native Academy mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Apa yang akan aku pelajari di “Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font”?

Tampilkan teks dengan komponen Text, terapkan gaya fontSize, fontWeight, warna, dan lineHeight, serta tangani konten multibaris dengan baik. Kamu berlatih React Native Academy dengan kode praktik yang langsung kamu jalankan di browser, dan tutor AI 24/7 menjawab pertanyaanmu saat kamu mengerjakan pelajaran ini.

Apakah aku perlu pengalaman untuk memulai React Native Academy?

Tidak diperlukan pengalaman sebelumnya. React Native Academy di CoddyKit dirancang untuk pemula hingga pelajar tingkat lanjut, jadi kamu bisa memulai di sini atau dari awal dan belajar sesuai kecepatan kamu sendiri. Ini adalah pelajaran 2 dari 4.

Berapa lama pelajaran “Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font” memakan waktu?

Sebagian besar pelajaran CoddyKit memakan waktu sekitar 5–10 menit. Setiap pelajaran ringkas dan interaktif, jadi kamu membuat kemajuan stabil dan melanjutkan dari tempat kamu tinggalkan di web dan aplikasi.

Bisakah aku menulis dan menjalankan kode dalam pelajaran React Native Academy ini?

Ya. Setiap pelajaran React Native Academy menyertakan editor kode bawaan, jadi kamu menulis dan menjalankan kode nyata langsung di browser dan mendapatkan umpan balik AI instan — tidak diperlukan penyiapan lokal.

Semua pelajaran dalam kursus ini

  1. Komponen View sebagai Wadah
  2. Menampilkan Teks dan Menata Font
  3. Menampilkan Gambar dari Sumber Lokal dan Jarak Jauh
  4. Menyusun Kartu Profil Sederhana
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