Atribut novalidate

Keterbatasan Validasi Peramban

novalidate pada formulir

<form action="/register" method="post" novalidate>
  <!-- Browser will NOT validate these on submit -->
  <input type="email" name="email" required>
  <input type="password" name="password" minlength="8" required>
  <button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>

Mengapa Menggunakan novalidate?

Pola Validasi Kustom

<form id="form" novalidate>
  <label for="email">Email</label>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>
  <span class="error" id="email-error" role="alert" hidden></span>

  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<script>
document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('submit', (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  const email = document.getElementById('email');
  const error = document.getElementById('email-error');

  if (!email.value || !email.value.includes('@')) {
    error.textContent = 'Please enter a valid email address.';
    error.hidden = false;
    email.focus();
  } else {
    error.hidden = true;
    // Submit...
  }
});
</script>

formnovalidate pada Tombol

<form action="/save" method="post">
  <input type="email" name="email" required>

  <!-- Save as draft: skip validation -->
  <button type="submit" formaction="/save-draft" formnovalidate>
    Save Draft
  </button>

  <!-- Final submit: normal validation -->
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

Menata Gaya Kesalahan Kustom

.field-error {
  color: #ef4444;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

input.invalid {
  border-color: #ef4444;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
}

input.valid {
  border-color: #22c55e;
}

Kesalahan Kustom yang Aksesibel

<label for="email">Email</label>
<input
  type="email"
  id="email"
  name="email"
  aria-describedby="email-error"
  aria-invalid="false"
>
<span id="email-error" role="alert"></span>
<!-- aria-invalid="true" when invalid -->
<!-- role="alert" announces changes to screen readers -->
<!-- aria-describedby links the input to its error message -->

Strategi Waktu Validasi

Pola Hibrida Blur + Input

function validateEmail(input, errorEl) {
  const val = input.value.trim();
  if (!val) {
    showError(input, errorEl, 'Email is required.');
  } else if (!/^[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+$/.test(val)) {
    showError(input, errorEl, 'Enter a valid email address.');
  } else {
    clearError(input, errorEl);
  }
}

input.addEventListener('blur', () => validateEmail(input, errorEl));
input.addEventListener('input', () => {
  // Only clear the error while typing, don't re-validate until blur
  if (input.classList.contains('invalid')) validateEmail(input, errorEl);
});

novalidate dan Validasi Sisi Server

Pustaka Validasi

Menguji Validasi Kustom

Pemeriksaan Cepat

Ringkasan: novalidate