Sistem Plugin: app.use()

Apa Itu Plugin Vue?

Bentuk Plugin

// MyPlugin.ts
export default {
  install(app, options) {
    // Configure things here
  }
};

Memasang Plugin

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import MyPlugin from './plugins/MyPlugin';

const app = createApp(App);
app.use(MyPlugin, { theme: 'dark' });
app.mount('#app');

Kasus Penggunaan Plugin: Komponen Global

// plugins/iconPack.ts
import IconChevron from './IconChevron.vue';
import IconClose from './IconClose.vue';
import IconUser from './IconUser.vue';

export default {
  install(app) {
    app.component('IconChevron', IconChevron);
    app.component('IconClose', IconClose);
    app.component('IconUser', IconUser);
  }
};

// main.ts
app.use(iconPack);

Kasus Penggunaan Plugin: Directive Global

export default {
  install(app) {
    app.directive('focus', { mounted: (el) => el.focus() });
    app.directive('click-outside', clickOutsideDirective);
  }
};

Kasus Penggunaan Plugin: provide()

import type { InjectionKey } from 'vue';
import { ApiClient } from './ApiClient';

export const ApiKey: InjectionKey<ApiClient> = Symbol('api');

export default {
  install(app, { baseURL }) {
    const api = new ApiClient({ baseURL });
    app.provide(ApiKey, api);
  }
};

// Anywhere:
const api = inject(ApiKey)!;

Plugin Nyata: Pinia, Vue Router, i18n

import { createPinia } from 'pinia';
import router from './router';
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n';

const app = createApp(App);
app.use(createPinia());
app.use(router);
app.use(createI18n({ /* ... */ }));

Opsi Plugin

app.use(MyPlugin, {
  apiUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
  enableLogs: true,
  theme: 'dark'
});

// Inside the plugin:
install(app, options) {
  if (options.enableLogs) console.log('plugin installed');
}

Augmentasi TypeScript

// types.d.ts
declare module '@vue/runtime-core' {
  interface ComponentCustomProperties {
    $api: ApiClient;
  }
}

// In plugin:
install(app) {
  app.config.globalProperties.$api = new ApiClient();
}

globalProperties — Pola Lama

Pemasangan Idempoten

Menulis Plugin Sendiri

Pemeriksaan Singkat

Ringkasan: Plugin Vue