Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno · Pelajaran

Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal

Jalankan Cloudflare Workers sesuai jadwal dengan Cron Triggers untuk mengotomatiskan tugas latar belakang berulang di edge.

Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal adalah pelajaran Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno gratis di CoddyKit. Ini adalah pelajaran 4 dari 4. Kamu bisa membaca pelajaran lengkapnya di bawah secara gratis — lalu praktikkan langsung di browser dengan editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7. Ini adalah bagian dari jalur belajar Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno, dan progresmu tersinkronisasi di web dan aplikasi CoddyKit. Kursus Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Bagian dari pelajaran ini belum diterjemahkan dan ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Why Scheduled Workers?

Beyond responding to HTTP requests, Workers can run on a schedule using Cron Triggers.

This is perfect for recurring jobs such as:

Cleaning up stale data in KV or D1
Sending daily report emails
Refreshing cached API responses
Aggregating analytics

No always-on server required, the Worker simply wakes up, runs, and goes back to sleep.

The scheduled() Handler

A scheduled Worker exports a scheduled() handler instead of (or alongside) fetch().

Cloudflare invokes it automatically at the times you define in cron expressions.

export default {
  async scheduled(event, env, ctx) {
    console.log('Triggered at: ' + event.scheduledTime);
  }
};

Configuring Cron in wrangler.toml

Cron schedules live in your wrangler.toml under the [triggers] section.

You can declare multiple cron expressions, each one fires the same scheduled() handler.

[triggers]
crons = ["0 * * * *", "*/15 * * * *"]

Cron Expression Syntax

Cloudflare cron expressions have five fields: minute, hour, day-of-month, month, day-of-week.

0 0 * * * means midnight UTC every day
*/5 * * * * means every 5 minutes
0 9 * * 1 means 09:00 UTC every Monday

All times are in UTC.

Distinguishing Multiple Crons

When you register several cron schedules, use event.cron to tell which one fired.

This lets one Worker handle many jobs.

export default {
  async scheduled(event, env, ctx) {
    if (event.cron === '0 0 * * *') {
      await runDailyCleanup(env);
    } else if (event.cron === '*/15 * * * *') {
      await refreshCache(env);
    }
  }
};

Using waitUntil for Long Tasks

Just like in fetch(), the ctx.waitUntil() method keeps the Worker alive until a promise resolves.

Use it to ensure background async work completes before the invocation ends.

async scheduled(event, env, ctx) {
  ctx.waitUntil(syncRemoteData(env));
}

Accessing Bindings in scheduled()

The env argument exposes all your bindings: KV, D1, R2, Queues, secrets.

A scheduled cleanup might delete expired KV keys.

async scheduled(event, env, ctx) {
  const list = await env.MY_KV.list({ prefix: 'session:' });
  for (const key of list.keys) {
    await env.MY_KV.delete(key.name);
  }
}

Testing Crons Locally

Wrangler lets you test scheduled handlers without waiting for the real schedule.

Run wrangler dev and trigger via the test endpoint, or use the CLI flag.

wrangler dev --test-scheduled
# then visit:
# http://localhost:8787/__scheduled?cron=0+*+*+*+*

Combining fetch() and scheduled()

A single Worker can export both handlers.

This is handy when the same logic serves HTTP requests and runs on a timer.

export default {
  async fetch(request, env) {
    return new Response('Hello from fetch');
  },
  async scheduled(event, env, ctx) {
    console.log('Hello from cron');
  }
};

Monitoring Scheduled Runs

Cron invocations appear in the Cloudflare dashboard and in wrangler tail logs.

Watch for failures, a thrown error means the job did not complete, and there is no automatic retry for cron triggers.

wrangler tail --format pretty

Limits & Best Practices

Keep scheduled jobs efficient:

Stay within CPU time limits, offload heavy work to Queues
Make jobs idempotent so reruns are safe
Avoid sub-minute schedules unless necessary
Log results for observability

Quick Check

Which property tells you which cron schedule triggered the handler?

Recap

You learned how to run Workers on a schedule:

Export a scheduled() handler
Define schedules in [triggers] crons
Use five-field UTC cron expressions
Route with event.cron and keep work alive with ctx.waitUntil()
Test with --test-scheduled and monitor with wrangler tail

Cron Triggers turn Workers into reliable edge-native background job runners.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apakah pelajaran “Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal” gratis?

Ya — teks lengkap “Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal” gratis dibaca di sini di web. Untuk praktiknya secara interaktif (editor kode bawaan dan tutor AI 24/7) dan buka sisa kursus Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno, upgrade ke CoddyKit PRO. Kursus Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno mencakup 4 pelajaran total.

Apa yang akan aku pelajari di “Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal”?

Jalankan Cloudflare Workers sesuai jadwal dengan Cron Triggers untuk mengotomatiskan tugas latar belakang berulang di edge. Kamu berlatih Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno dengan kode praktik yang langsung kamu jalankan di browser, dan tutor AI 24/7 menjawab pertanyaanmu saat kamu mengerjakan pelajaran ini.

Apakah aku perlu pengalaman untuk memulai Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno?

Tidak diperlukan pengalaman sebelumnya. Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno di CoddyKit dirancang untuk pemula hingga pelajar tingkat lanjut, jadi kamu bisa memulai di sini atau dari awal dan belajar sesuai kecepatan kamu sendiri. Ini adalah pelajaran 4 dari 4.

Berapa lama pelajaran “Pemicu Cron dan Workers Terjadwal” memakan waktu?

Sebagian besar pelajaran CoddyKit memakan waktu sekitar 5–10 menit. Setiap pelajaran ringkas dan interaktif, jadi kamu membuat kemajuan stabil dan melanjutkan dari tempat kamu tinggalkan di web dan aplikasi.

Bisakah aku menulis dan menjalankan kode dalam pelajaran Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno ini?

Ya. Setiap pelajaran Edge Computing with Cloudflare Workers & Deno menyertakan editor kode bawaan, jadi kamu menulis dan menjalankan kode nyata langsung di browser dan mendapatkan umpan balik AI instan — tidak diperlukan penyiapan lokal.

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