SharedPreferences

Pilihan Penyimpanan Persisten

Apa Itu SharedPreferences?

Mendapatkan Instance SharedPreferences

// 1. Named preferences (shared across activities)
val prefs = getSharedPreferences(
    "MyAppPrefs",    // file name
    Context.MODE_PRIVATE  // only your app can read it
)

// 2. Activity's default preferences
val prefs = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

Menulis Data

val prefs = getSharedPreferences("MyAppPrefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

prefs.edit()
    .putString("username", "alice")
    .putInt("login_count", 5)
    .putBoolean("dark_mode", true)
    .apply()  // async, non-blocking — preferred over commit()

// Kotlin extension (cleaner syntax):
with(prefs.edit()) {
    putString("username", "alice")
    apply()
}

Membaca Data

val prefs = getSharedPreferences("MyAppPrefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

val username = prefs.getString("username", "Guest")  // default: "Guest"
val count = prefs.getInt("login_count", 0)            // default: 0
val darkMode = prefs.getBoolean("dark_mode", false)   // default: false

println("Hello, $username! Logins: $count. Dark: $darkMode")

Contoh Praktis: Pengalih Tema

class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: ActivitySettingsBinding
    private lateinit var prefs: SharedPreferences

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivitySettingsBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        prefs = getSharedPreferences("settings", MODE_PRIVATE)

        // Restore saved state
        binding.switchDarkMode.isChecked = prefs.getBoolean("dark_mode", false)

        binding.switchDarkMode.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked ->
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("dark_mode", isChecked).apply()
        }
    }
}

Menyimpan Token Login

// Save token after login
fun saveToken(token: String) {
    getSharedPreferences("auth", MODE_PRIVATE)
        .edit()
        .putString("token", token)
        .apply()
}

// Check if user is logged in
fun isLoggedIn(): Boolean {
    val token = getSharedPreferences("auth", MODE_PRIVATE)
        .getString("token", null)
    return token != null
}

// Clear on logout
fun logout() {
    getSharedPreferences("auth", MODE_PRIVATE)
        .edit()
        .remove("token")
        .apply()
}

Menghapus & Mengosongkan Data

SharedPreferences vs DataStore

Pemeriksaan Singkat

Ringkasan: SharedPreferences