Introduction aux chaînes de caractères

Que sont les chaînes de caractères ?

Déclarer des chaînes de caractères

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string greeting = "Hello, World!"; 
// Declare and initialize a string
        Console.WriteLine(greeting); 
// Outputs: Hello, World!
    }
}

Concaténer des chaînes de caractères

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string firstName = "John";
        string lastName = "Doe";

        string fullName = firstName + " " + lastName; // Concatenation using +
        Console.WriteLine("Full Name: " + fullName);

        string fullNameUsingConcat = String.Concat(firstName, " ", lastName); // Using String.Concat()
        Console.WriteLine("Full Name (Concat): " + fullNameUsingConcat);
    }
}

Interpolation de chaînes de caractères

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string name = "Alice";
        int age = 25;

        string message = $"Hello, my name is {name} and I am {age} years old.";
        Console.WriteLine(message); 
       // Outputs: Hello, my name is Alice and I am 25 years old.
    }
}

Méthodes courantes des chaînes de caractères

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string text = "   C# Programming   ";

        Console.WriteLine("Original: '" + text + "'");
        Console.WriteLine("Trimmed: '" + text.Trim() + "'"); 
// Removes leading and trailing spaces
        Console.WriteLine("Uppercase: " + text.ToUpper()); 
// Converts to uppercase
        Console.WriteLine("Lowercase: " + text.ToLower()); 
// Converts to lowercase
        Console.WriteLine("Length: " + text.Length); // Gets the length of the string
    }
}

Découper et assembler des chaînes de caractères

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string sentence = "C# is fun to learn";

        // Splitting
        string[] words = sentence.Split(' '); // Splits the sentence by spaces
        Console.WriteLine("Words:");
        foreach (string word in words) {
            Console.WriteLine(word);
        }

        // Joining
        string joined = String.Join("-", words); // Joins words with a hyphen
        Console.WriteLine("Joined: " + joined); // Outputs: C#-is-fun-to-learn
    }
}

Défi pratique

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        Console.WriteLine("Enter your full name:");
        string fullName = Console.ReadLine();

        string[] names = fullName.Split(' ');
        Console.WriteLine("First Name: " + names[0]);
        if (names.Length > 1) {
            Console.WriteLine("Last Name: " + names[1]);
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine("Last Name: Not provided");
        }
    }
}

Bravo !