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WebSockets & Real-Time Systems with Spring · Lesson

Sticky Sessions and WebSocket Routing

Configure load balancers to route stateful WebSocket connections correctly using sticky sessions, and learn when a shared broker removes that need.

WebSockets Are Long-Lived

Unlike a stateless HTTP request, a WebSocket is a persistent connection pinned to one server instance for its entire life. This breaks the assumption load balancers make about HTTP.

The Routing Problem

If the in-memory simple broker holds a user's subscriptions on instance A, a message that lands on instance B has nowhere to deliver. The connection state lives only where the socket terminated.

All lessons in this course

  1. WebSockets in Microservice Architectures
  2. Cloud Deployment Strategies (AWS/GCP)
  3. Load Balancing and High Availability
  4. Sticky Sessions and WebSocket Routing
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