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WebSockets & Real-Time Systems with Spring · Lesson

Connection Lifecycle Management

Manage WebSocket connection lifecycles, including opening, closing, and unexpected disconnections.

WebSocket Connection Lifecycle

Every WebSocket connection goes through a lifecycle: it opens, stays active for messaging, and eventually closes. Managing these stages is crucial for building robust real-time applications.

Proper lifecycle management helps ensure resources are used efficiently and that your application responds gracefully to various connection events.

The Initial Handshake

Before a WebSocket connection is established, an initial HTTP handshake occurs. The client sends an HTTP request with an Upgrade header, asking to switch protocols.

If the server agrees, it responds with a 101 Switching Protocols status, and the connection transitions from HTTP to WebSocket.

All lessons in this course

  1. Handling WebSocket Errors Gracefully
  2. Connection Lifecycle Management
  3. Retries and Fallbacks
  4. Heartbeats and Ping/Pong Keep-Alives
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