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WebSockets & Realtime Systems Programming · Lesson

Subprotocols, Extensions, and Compression

Go deeper into the WebSocket protocol by negotiating application subprotocols and enabling extensions like per-message compression.

Beyond the Basics

The raw WebSocket protocol only moves bytes. Two negotiation mechanisms let you layer meaning and efficiency on top: subprotocols and extensions.

What Is a Subprotocol

A subprotocol is an agreed application-level message format, like a contract for what the bytes mean. Examples include wamp, mqtt, and graphql-ws.

All lessons in this course

  1. The WebSocket Handshake Explained
  2. WebSocket Data Framing and Messages
  3. Connection Lifecycle and States
  4. Subprotocols, Extensions, and Compression
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