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WebSockets & Realtime Systems Programming · Lesson

Backpressure and Message Batching

Prevent fast producers from overwhelming slow consumers using backpressure signals and message batching over WebSockets.

The Problem of Speed Mismatch

When a producer sends faster than a consumer or the network can handle, messages pile up in buffers, memory grows, and latency spikes. Managing this is called backpressure.

The Send Buffer

Each WebSocket has an outgoing buffer. If you keep calling send faster than the socket can flush, that buffer grows unbounded.

All lessons in this course

  1. Implementing Publish/Subscribe Messaging
  2. Request-Response over WebSockets
  3. Bidirectional Streaming and Flow Control
  4. Backpressure and Message Batching
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