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Web Performance Optimization & Lighthouse · Lesson

Interaction to Next Paint (INP)

Understand INP, the Core Web Vital that measures real-world responsiveness, how it is computed across a visit, and the techniques to keep interactions snappy.

Responsiveness as a Vital

Interaction to Next Paint (INP) measures how quickly the page visually responds to user input across the whole visit. It became a Core Web Vital, replacing First Input Delay.

INP vs FID

FID only measured the first interaction's input delay. INP is broader: it considers all interactions and the full latency through event handling and rendering, not just the initial delay.

All lessons in this course

  1. Introduction to Core Web Vitals
  2. LCP, FID, CLS Deep Dive
  3. Improving User Interaction Metrics
  4. Interaction to Next Paint (INP)
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