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Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals · Lesson

Transaction Lifecycle

From signing to mining.

From Click to Confirmation

When you send a transaction, a lot happens behind the scenes before it becomes permanent.

This lesson walks through the full transaction lifecycle, from signing to inclusion in a block.

Step 1: Building the Transaction

Your wallet assembles a transaction object containing the recipient, value, data, gas settings, and a nonce.

tx = {
  to:    0xRecipient...,
  value: 1000000000000000000, // 1 ETH
  nonce: 7,
  gasLimit: 21000,
  maxFeePerGas: 30 gwei
}

All lessons in this course

  1. What Is Gas
  2. Transaction Lifecycle
  3. Gas Limits and Fees
  4. Nonces and Ordering
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