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Web3 & DApp Development Fundamentals · Lesson

Choosing a Layer 2

Trade-offs.

No One-Size-Fits-All L2

There are many Layer 2s, each with different trade-offs. Choosing one means weighing security, cost, speed, and ecosystem.

This lesson gives you a framework to compare them sensibly.

Security Model

The first question is security. Rollups inherit L1 security; sidechains and validiums do not fully.

  • ZK rollup: strongest, validity proofs
  • Optimistic rollup: strong, fraud proofs
  • Sidechain: own validators, weaker

All lessons in this course

  1. Why Layer 2
  2. Rollups
  3. Bridging Assets
  4. Choosing a Layer 2
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