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Vector Databases: Pinecone, Weaviate & pgvector · Lesson

RAG System Architecture Overview

Understand the components and workflow of a typical RAG system, highlighting the role of vector databases.

What is RAG?

Welcome! In this lesson, we'll explore Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. RAG is a powerful technique that combines large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources.

It allows LLMs to generate more accurate, up-to-date, and context-rich responses by retrieving relevant information before generating an answer. Think of it as giving an LLM a personal research assistant!

LLM's Knowledge Gap

Large Language Models (LLMs) are amazing, but they have limitations:

  • Knowledge Cutoff: Their training data is static, so they don't know about recent events or information.
  • Hallucinations: They can sometimes generate plausible-sounding but factually incorrect information.
  • Domain Specificity: They lack deep knowledge about private, proprietary, or highly specialized data.

RAG helps address these challenges by providing real-time, relevant facts.

All lessons in this course

  1. RAG System Architecture Overview
  2. Integrating with LLM Frameworks
  3. Contextual Information Retrieval
  4. Chunking Strategies for RAG
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