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TypeScript Academy · Lesson

The Builder Pattern Basics

Construct complex objects step by step.

Why a Builder?

Some objects need many fields, and constructing them with a giant constructor full of positional arguments is error-prone. The Builder pattern constructs a complex object step by step, one named call at a time.

The Object We Want

Imagine an HTTP request with a url, method, headers, and body. Passing all of these to one constructor is hard to read. A builder lets us set each piece with a clearly named method.

interface HttpRequest {
  url: string;
  method: string;
  headers: Record<string, string>;
  body?: string;
}

All lessons in this course

  1. The Builder Pattern Basics
  2. Fluent Interfaces with Types
  3. Enforcing Required Steps
  4. Immutable Builders
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