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System Design Basics for Backend Developers · Lesson

Inter-Service Communication Patterns

Examine various communication patterns (synchronous, asynchronous) and technologies used between microservices.

Microservices Need to Talk

In a microservices architecture, your application is broken into many small, independent services. For these services to work together and deliver a complete user experience, they must communicate with each other.

This communication is called inter-service communication. It's how one service requests data or triggers actions in another.

Direct Calls: Synchronous Communication

Synchronous communication is like a direct phone call. When Service A needs data from Service B, it sends a request and then waits for Service B to respond before continuing its own work.

  • Request-Response Model: Service A waits for a response from Service B.
  • Blocking: Service A is blocked (cannot do other work) until the response arrives.

All lessons in this course

  1. Decomposing Monoliths
  2. Service Discovery & Registry
  3. Inter-Service Communication Patterns
  4. The Saga Pattern for Distributed Transactions
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