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Swift Academy · Lesson

Error Handling Operators

Recover with catch, retry, and replaceError.

Errors in Combine

Combine publishers have a Failure type. When a publisher fails, it terminates the stream — no more values are emitted. To build resilient pipelines you need operators that handle, transform, or recover from errors.

The Failure Type

Every publisher declares an Output and a Failure. A pipeline only compiles when error types align, so operators that change failures are common.

let publisher: AnyPublisher<Data, URLError> = apiClient.request()
// Output = Data, Failure = URLError

All lessons in this course

  1. Transforming and Combining Streams
  2. Schedulers and Threading
  3. Error Handling Operators
  4. Custom Publishers and Subscribers
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