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Spring Boot 4 Microservices & REST APIs · Lesson

Type-Safe Configuration with @ConfigurationProperties

Bind properties to typed config classes.

Beyond @Value

Scattering dozens of @Value annotations across a feature is brittle and hard to validate. @ConfigurationProperties binds a whole group of related keys to a single strongly typed object.

You get IDE auto-completion, type safety, validation, and a clear contract for what the feature reads.

Binding a Prefix to a Class

Declare a class with a prefix; Spring maps each key under that prefix to a matching field. Relaxed binding lets max-retries in YAML map to maxRetries in Java.

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "app.mail")
public class MailProperties {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private int maxRetries;
    // getters and setters
}

All lessons in this course

  1. application.properties and YAML
  2. Profiles for Environments
  3. Type-Safe Configuration with @ConfigurationProperties
  4. Externalized and Override Configuration
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