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Spring Boot 4 Microservices & REST APIs · Lesson

Custom Validators

Write your own validation constraints.

When Built-ins Are Not Enough

Standard constraints cannot express every rule — a valid coupon code format, a phone number for a region, or a value that must exist in the database. For these you write a custom constraint backed by a validator.

Two Parts of a Custom Constraint

A custom constraint has two pieces:

  • An annotation that you place on fields or parameters
  • A ConstraintValidator that contains the actual checking logic

All lessons in this course

  1. Bean Validation with @Valid
  2. Custom Validators
  3. @ControllerAdvice and @ExceptionHandler
  4. Problem Details (RFC 7807)
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